大工13春《大学英语1（远程英语1）》复习资料
大工13春《大学英语1（远程英语1）》复习资料主 题：Unit 3 Enjoy Your Feelings
学习时间：2013年4月15日－4月21日
内 容：
我们这周主要学习如何与朋友间分享快乐，表达自己的心情，学会并使用一些表达情感的词来描述自己或他人的心情。掌握一些表达情感的主要词汇和短语，了解基本的句子类型。
一、学习要求
1．掌握表达情感的主要词汇；
2．学会重点词汇、短语的用法；
3．理解基本的句子类型。
二、主要内容
1.表达情感的主要词汇
⑴ 表达愉快或高兴的心情
feel happy/glad/pleased/delighted/overjoyed/joyful/cheerful
in good mood; have a light heart; be on top of the world; on cloud nine; be over the moon; be wild with joy; be in the seventh heaven
⑵ 表达难过失落的心情
sad/unhappy/sorrowful/woeful/heartbroken/depressed/gloomy/frustrating/miserable/painful/torturous/grievous/anguished/upset
be in low spirits; feel blue; be in the blues; be out of heart
⑶ 表达生气愤怒的心情
be angry/annoyed/furious/irritated/resentful/in a temper/indignant/cross(with sb.)
take offense; fly into a passion; see red; boil with rage
⑷ 表达害怕恐惧的心情
feel afraid/scared/frightened/fearful/terrified
be panic-stricken; be deeply alarmed; shake with fright; make one's blood curdle
⑸ 表达惊讶的心情
surprised/amazed/astonished/astounded/shocked/startled
to one's astonishment; jump out of one's skin; be taken aback; be given quite a turn
2.重点词汇
⑴ priority
这是个名词，且是可数的，其复数形式是priorities，意思是优先权。其近义词有precedence，preference。它经常和某些词连用构成固定的说法。常见的短语有：give priority to 优先考虑；top priority/first priority 最优先的
e.g. For most students, getting a job will be the top priority this year.
对于大多数学生来说，找到一份工作将是今年的第一要务。
⑵ stimulus
这是个名词，意为刺激物，刺激，其复数形式是stimuli.
常见的短语有：经济刺激economic stimulus；刺激计划stimulus package；财政刺激fiscal stimulus。
“刺激”对应的动词是stimulate
e.g. The new stimulus package has taken effect.
I think it will stimulate the appetite.
⑶ vital
这是个形容词，意为重要的，其近义词有important，significant.
e.g. Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
The police play a vital role in our society.
⑷ inevitably
这是个副词，意为不可避免地，其近义词为necessarily.
e.g. The work inevitably ended up in a mess.
它是由形容词inevitable(不可避免的) 转化过来的。
It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
⑸ negative
这个词是形容词，意为消极的，其反义词为positive，积极的。
常见短语有：negative effect 负面影响；negative influence 不利影响
e.g. I think this film has some negative effect.
The unhappy man has a negative attitude towards life.
⑹ key to ……的关键
这里的to 是个介词，因此后面要跟名词或代词，不能跟动词。
e.g. Diligence is the key to success. 勤奋是成功的关键。
The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime.
⑺ commit to 致力于
此处的to 是个介词，后面要跟名词或代词，不能跟动词。
e.g. China is always committing to the international cooperation.
All the members of this company commit to improving the profits.
⑻ dwell on 细想，详论
e.g. The teacher asked him to dwell on his personal problem.
Why do you keep dwelling on that matter?
⑼ over and over again 一再地，许多次
e.g. I read the poem over and over again.
He told his friends not to make the same mistake over and over again.
⑽ ruin
ruin:是毁坏，严重破坏之意，指的是使某物遭到严重的破坏，以致失去了所有的价值或乐趣。
damage:既指物理上的破坏，也指感情上的伤害。它表达的破坏的程度比较轻，指的是使某物变得不再那么有吸引力，有价值了。
destroy:表达的破坏的程度是最高的，指的是摧毁，毁灭，使某物不再存在了。
e.g. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
The storm didn't do much damage.
The bad weather ruined our trip.
⑾ have a hard time doing sth. 很难做
e.g. They had a hard time achieving their goals.
He had a hard time forgiving her.
⑿ distract sb. from… 使某人从……分心
e.g. It was another attempt to distract people from the truth.
You are distracting me from my work.
⒀ open up to 向……敞开，张开
此处的to 是介词，后面不能跟动词。
e.g. I became more relaxed and began to open up to him.
Only when you can break free, can a whole new world open up to you.
⒁ stem from 发生，起源于
e.g. Correct decision stems from correct judgment.
This problem stems from poor management in this company.
三、重要考点
（一）选择题
1. He let go _____ the pole and let it fall.
A. at
B. to
C. with
D. of
2. They hold _____ another tree before the dead tree hits the ground.
A. onto
B. on
C. to
D. into
3. He was _____ with her because she cheated him over and over again.
A. delighted
B. surprised
C. upset
D. angry
4. I think that unity is the key to _____ this game.
A. win
B. winning
C. won
D. be winning
5. They had a hard time _____ the miserable memory.
A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
D. forgot
6. A nice memory of the city will _____ in the heart of every tourist.
A. strain
B. distract
C. trap
D. linger
7. It is _____ exciting for me to see my novel published in China.
A. tremendously
B. consciously
C. inevitably
D. reluctantly
8. He missed out _____ the football game so he felt _____.
A. on; glad
B. of; depressed
C. on; unhappy
D. to; scared
9. — Have you invited Lucy to take part in your birthday party?
— Yes, but she seems to be _____ to accept my invitation
A. furious
B. fearful
C. reluctant
D. angry
10. Most of the employees have a _____ attitude to this new plan since it is impossible to conduct it in such short time.
A. positive
B. negative
C. vital
D. mental
（二）判断题
1. This team committed to develop some new products.（ ）
2. The patient didn't respond to the treatment.（ ）
3. Smoking seriously ruins your health.（ ）
4. She really had a hard time to forgive him.（ ）
5. It is not easy to let go of the anger and move on to tomorrow.（ ）
四、参考答案
（一）选择题
1-5 DADBC
6-10 DACCB
（二）判断题
1-5 ×√××√
页:
[1]