大工13春《大学英语1（远程英语1）》辅导资料六
大工13春《大学英语1（远程英语1）》辅导资料六主 题：Unit 5 Sports
学习时间：2013年5月6日－5月12日
内 容：
我们这周主要学习体育运动，了解一些基本的体育活动，掌握一些有关体育活动的基础词汇，了解动词不定式的构成和在句子中的作用，灵活地运用不定式造句以及应用到以后的写作当中。
一、学习要求
1．掌握一些有关体育活动的基础词汇；
2．了解体育类说明文的特点；
3．掌握动词不定式的用法。
二、主要内容
（一）常见的体育运动的说法
拔河 tug-of-war 滑雪 skiing
棒球 baseball 击剑 fencing
足球 football; soccer 拳击 boxing
篮球 basketball 体操 gymnastics
保龄球 bowling 羽毛球 badminton
三级跳远 triple jump 跳高 high jump
跳水 diving 田径运动 track and field; athletics
铁饼 discus铅球 shot put
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 全明星队 all-star team
滑冰 skating 接力 relay; relay race
举重 weightlifting 全能冠军 all-round champion
摔跤 wrestling 跳马 vaulting horse
网球 tennis 种子选手 seeded player; seed
业余运动员 amateur
(二) 重要词汇
⑴ competitive 竞争的，比赛的
① 常见搭配：
competitive advantage 竞争优势
competitive bidding 竞标
competitive sports 竞技体育
competitive price 竞争价格
competitive strategy 竞争战略
competitive products 精品
competitive power 竞争能力
competitive market 竞争性市场
e.g. But if firms are not competitive they should not survive.
但是，如果公司没有竞争力，就不应该苟活。
The examinations will be extremely competitive.
考试的竞争将会异常激烈。
② 其对应的动词形式是compete 竞争。
compete with 与……竞争
compete for 为……而竞争，比赛
e.g. China can now compete with most countries in the world.
现在，中国可以与世界上大多数国家竞争。
Even in a weak economy, businesses still compete for talent.
即使是在经济形势不好的时候，商业的竞争仍是人才的竞争
⑵ highlight ['hailait]
它既可以作名词也可以作动词，名词意思是最重要的，最有趣的或最精彩的事件；动词意思是突出，强调，使集中注意力于……。
e.g. Her performance was the highlight of the show.
她的表演是那场演出中最精彩的部分。
Spoiling child may highlight his selfish behavior.
溺爱孩子会加重孩子的自私行为。
⑶ for fun 为了好玩
一般用于句子末尾，也可说for the fun of it。
e.g. He is learning French for fun.
他学法语是为了好玩。
He doesn't just write for fun; writing is his bread and butter.
他写作并不只是为了乐趣，那是他的谋生方式。
⑷ take part in 参加
同义词有participate in，attend，join。
e.g. Do you often take part in sports?
你经常参加体育运动吗？
We often take part in many school activities.
我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。
⑸ above all 综上所述
e.g. Above all it is necessary for the government to take some measures to protect out environment.
综上所述，政府有必要采取一些措施保护我们的环境。
注：这个短语一般用在一段话或一篇文章的末尾，属于总结性的。
⑹ keep fit 保持健康
同义词：keep healthy；stay healthy。
e.g. He practices yoga to keep fit.
我练瑜珈来保持健康。
I go to the gym every day to keep fit.
我每天都去健身房健身。
⑺ on the basis of 以……为基础
同义短语：be based on; in the light of。
e.g. Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.
我们的贸易是建立在平等的基础上的。
The marriage based on money is bound to break up.
建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。
⑻ regardless of 不管
同义短语：despite of。
e.g. People should be hired regardless of race and sex.
雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。
⑼ start with 以……开始
同义短语：start form；begin with。
e.g. My speech started with the situation analysis.
我以形势分析开始了我的演说。
To start with, you insert the key into the lock.
首先，你把钥匙插入锁里。
三、重要考点
（一）选择题
1. My dictionary¬¬ _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.
A. has lost; don't find
B. is missing; don't find
C. has lost; haven't found
D. is missing; haven't found
2. Most of the audience had a high _____ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.
A. idea
B. sense
C. opinion
D. thought
3. I _____ him by surprise and he had no time to think of an excuse.
A. took
B. seized
C. held
D. caught
4. Happy birthday, Jane! So you have_____ twenty already.
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
5. His study is carried out _____ the basis of these theories.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. on
6. His skills _____ him for the work.
A. qualify
B. compete
C. celebrate
D. expand
7. Your results will also improve _____ your age or experience.
A. although
B. as well
C. regardless of
D. but
8. We take part in this activity just _____ fun.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on
9. Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
10. — John won't like it, you know.
— _____? I don't care what John think!
A. So what
B. So where
C. So why
D. So how
（二）判断题
1. Don't forget to close the door before you leave.（ ）
2. The students need time do their homework.（ ）
3. Our class starts by a test.（ ）
4. The person we spoke to made no answer at first.（ ）
5. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys cooking.（ ）
四、参考答案
（一）选择题
1-5 DCABD
6-10 ACBBA
（二）判断题
1-5 √××√×
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