福师13秋《现代语言学》在线作业答案
福师13秋《现代语言学》在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2分
2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
3.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
4.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
5.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2分
6.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
7.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2分
8.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2分
9.<font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
10.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2分
11.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2分
12.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
13.'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2分
14.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
15.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
16.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
17.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2分
18.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
19.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2分
20.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
21.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
22.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
23.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2分
24.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
25.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
福师13秋《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2分
2.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
3.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2分
4.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2分
5.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
6.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
7.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
8.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
9.<font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
10.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
11.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2分
12.'( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
13.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2分
14.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2分
15.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
16.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
17.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
18.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2分
19.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2分
20.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
22.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2分
23.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2分
24.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2分
25.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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