东财13秋《大学英语1》在线作业答案
东财13秋《大学英语1》在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共45分。）
1. ________ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.
A. In relation to
B. In contrast to
C. In addition to
D. In regard to
满分：3分
2.Ada: How's the young man
Bill:______
A. He's twenty
B. He's a doctor.
C. He's much better.
D. He's Dick.
满分：3分
3. I heard her ______ when I passed by her door..
A. singing
B. sing
C. tosing
D. sings
满分：3分
4. Inflation _________ the buying power of the dollar.
A. affects
B. effects
C. defects
D. perfects
满分：3分
5.They overcame their difficulty _________ working hard.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
满分：3分
6.Man: Excuse me, madam, but is there a post office near hereWoman: _________
A. Wow,you got the idea.
B. No,neve rmind.
C. Pretty well,I guess.
D. Sorry,I’m new here.
满分：3分
7.I wish he _______ here at the moment.
A. were
B. was
C. would be
D. is
满分：3分
8. They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.
A. line
B. pace
C. time
D. company
满分：3分
9.Dick: Who’s that speakingTom: This is Tom ___________.
A. talking
B. addressing
C. speaking
D. saying
满分：3分
10.It is essential that you _______ on time.
A. be
B. are
C. were
D. being
满分：3分
11.People usually _______ spring with sunshine and flowers.
A. regard
B. imagine
C. welcome
D. connect
满分：3分
12.Adams: Thanks for your help.Bill: ___________________
A. My pleasure.
B. Neve rmind.
C. Quite right.
D. Don’t thank me.
满分：3分
13. I suggested ______ fishing.
A. that we going
B. that we to go
C. that we go
D. that we went
满分：3分
14.This article _____ of four parts.
A.consists
B. consist
C.is consisted
D. consisting
满分：3分
15.Bob: Would you like a cigarette
Jason: No, thank you. I've given up smoking.
Bob:_______
A. Ok. Go ahead and do it
B. All right. Take care.
C.Well, you don't mind if I have one, do you
D. Sorry, have another one then.
满分：3分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1.After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.
Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.
It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
The temple's Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.
The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced.
1).What does the verb form of the word "renovation" mean in Para. 1
A. Rearrange.
B. Restore.
C. Reform.
D. Retreat.
满分：3分
2).Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.
B.The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.
C. The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.
D.The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.
满分：3分
3).How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in Beijing
A. 159 years.
B. 71 years.
C. 188 years.
D. 470 years.
满分：3分
4).What can we infer from the passage
A. The temple has a long history.
B. The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.
C.The bricks in the temple is not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.
D. The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong.
满分：3分
5). Which of the following is NOT true according to the author
A. The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.
B. The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
C. Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there.
D.The temple was built about 470 years ago.
满分：3分
2. For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1).From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
B.Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
C. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
满分：3分
2).According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.
A. Shakespeare's works
B. English speaking people
C. ancient people
D. Englishmen
满分：3分
3).To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A.write and read more
B. learn from an English man
C. be glad to be a foreigner
D. read Shakespeare's plays
满分：3分
4).The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.
A. the works are for native speakers
B. the works are too difficult for a beginner
C. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
D. only Englishmen can understand his plays
满分：3分
5).In this passage the author wants to _______.
A. tell that some English words are out of use now
B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day
C.tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
D. show the richness of English language
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1. The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates.
Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape.
If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.
The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat.
Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.
After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.
When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this.
As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this.
Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
1).
A. served
B. serves
C. to serve
D.serving
满分：1分
2).
A. on
B.at
C. of
D.by
满分：1分
3).
A. unfamiliar
B. familiar
C. different
D.similar
满分：1分
4).
A. is consisted of
B. consists of
C. makes up of
D. composes of
满分：1分
5).
A.To show
B. Shown
C. Showing
D. Show
满分：1分
6).
A.to leave
B. leaves
C. left
D.leaving
满分：1分
7).
A. by respect
B.out of respect
C. in respect
D. in all respects
满分：1分
8).
A. what
B.this
C.that
D. which
满分：1分
9).
A. either
B.none
C.neither
D. both
满分：1分
10).
A. but
B. and
C. with
D.or
满分：1分
四、其他题（共3道试题，共15分。句子翻译）
1. The South Pole, by contrast, is over land, on the continent called Antarctica. Not only is the South Pole on a continent, it's on a very high continent.
2. When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the other dishes evenly placed around them.
3.Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not
东财13秋《大学英语1》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共45分。）
1.Kelly: _________ Tony: I’m OK.
A. How have you been
B. How do you do
C. Nice to meet you.
D. Fancy meeting you here.
满分：3分
2.Tony: Eric has decided to quit drinking.
David: Again ______
A. It's a difficult decision to make.
B. Alcohol-addiction is dangerous.
C. I wonder how long it will last this time.
D. He's an alcohol addict.
满分：3分
3. The tradition of using chopsticks was introduced ______ many other countries.
A. with
B. of
C. from
D. to
满分：3分
4. He's trying to _____ a way to solve the problem.
A. figure out
B. make out
C. get out
D. find out
满分：3分
5.The lecture series _______ into three parts.
A. comes
B. goes
C. falls
D. divides
满分：3分
6.None of us enjoys ______ up early.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. to get
满分：3分
7. I ______ great pity on the woman whose baby died.
A. gave
B. put
C. based
D. took
满分：3分
8.Paul: Bob, ________________
Bob: Oh, that's my father! And beside him is my mother.
A. what is the person over there
B.who's talking over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
满分：3分
9.The bridge is ________ construction.
A. in
B. with
C. under
D. during
满分：3分
10. I wonder _______ you could help me.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. what
满分：3分
11.His death resulted ______ the accident.
A. in
B. at
C. from
D. of
满分：3分
12.High prices ______ low sales.
A. go to
B. lead to
C. come to
D. tend to
满分：3分
13.John: Is it possible for you to work late tonightNick: _____________
A. I like it.
B. I’ll do that.
C. I’d love to.
D. I think so.
满分：3分
14. A reception party will be held in your ________ this evening.
A. name
B. honor
C. place
D. position
满分：3分
15.The thief helped _______ to our family silver.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
满分：3分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1.The growth of population during the past few centuries is no proof that population will continue to grow straight upward toward infinity and doom. On the contrary, demographic history offers evidence that population growth has not been at all constant. According to paleo-ecologist Edward Deevey, the past million years show three momentous changes. The first, a rapid increase in population around one million B.C., followed the innovations of tool-making and tool-using. But when the new power from the use of tools had been exploited, the rate of world population growth fell and became almost stable.
The next rapid jump in population started perhaps 10,000 years ago, when men began to keep herds, plow and plant the earth. Once again when initial productivity gains had been absorbed, the rate of population growth abated.
These two episodes suggest that the third great change, the present rapid growth, which began in the West between 250 and 350 years ago, may also slow down when, or if technology begins to yield fewer innovations. Of course, the current knowledge revolution may continue without foreseeable end. Either way contrary to popular belief in constant geometric growth-population can be expected in the long run to adjust to productivity.
1). Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Increase in population is related to productivity.
B.Population growth can not be regarded as a social failure.
C. Human population expands at a straight upward trend.
D. Population growth has shown ups and downs in demographic history.
满分：3分
2). How many significant demographic changes ever occurred in the past one million years
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. None.
D. One.
满分：3分
3). What is found to have close relationship with rapid increase in population
A. Ways discovered to increase productivity.
B. War between 2 countries.
C. Migration from a continent to another continent.
D. A new religion beginning to be accepted by people.
满分：3分
4). What can be concluded when the current tide of knowledge revolution ebbs
A. Population growth will become accelerated.
B.Productivity will rise.
C. Population growth will slow down.
D. Productivity will receive no impact.
满分：3分
5).What is the concept most people have on population growth
A. Rapid growth is followed by a decline.
B. Decelerated growth is following by a decline.
C. The population is always in constant geometric growth.
D.No growth at all.
满分：3分
2. For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1).From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
B. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
C. Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
满分：3分
2).According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.
A. Englishmen
B. English speaking people
C. Shakespeare's works
D. ancient people
满分：3分
3).To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A. write and read more
B. be glad to be a foreigner
C. learn from an English man
D. read Shakespeare's plays
满分：3分
4).The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.
A. only Englishmen can understand his plays
B. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
C. the works are too difficult for a beginner
D. the works are for native speakers
满分：3分
5). In this passage the author wants to _______.
A. tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day
C. tell that some English words are out of use now
D. show the richness of English language
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1. The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates.
Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape.
If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.
The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat.
Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.
After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.
When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this.
As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this.
Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
1).
A. serving
B. served
C. to serve
D.serves
满分：1分
2).
A. by
B. of
C. at
D. on
满分：1分
3).
A. unfamiliar
B. similar
C.familiar
D. different
满分：1分
4).
A. is consisted of
B. composes of
C. makes up of
D. consists of
满分：1分
5).
A. Shown
B. Show
C. To show
D. Showing
满分：1分
6).
A. left
B. leaves
C. to leave
D. leaving
满分：1分
7).
A. in all respects
B. in respect
C. out of respect
D. by respect
满分：1分
8).
A. what
B.which
C. that
D. this
满分：1分
9).
A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. either
满分：1分
10).
A. with
B. and
C. but
D. or
满分：1分
四、其他题（共3道试题，共15分。句子翻译）
1.Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
2. Those overcoats are not available in your color and size.
3. The South Pole, by contrast, is over land, on the continent called Antarctica. Not only is the South Pole on a continent, it's on a very high continent
东财13秋《大学英语1》在线作业三
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共45分。）
1.She is said ________ a new book about Chinese history．
A. to write
B. to have written
C. writing
D. written
满分：3分
2.They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.
A. line
B. pace
C. time
D. company
满分：3分
3. I wonder _______ you could help me.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. what
满分：3分
4.Ada: How's the young man
Bill:______
A. He's twenty
B. He's a doctor.
C. He's much better.
D. He's Dick.
满分：3分
5.She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days.
A. rested
B. should rest
C. must rest
D. ought to rest
满分：3分
6.Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty
Salesgirl: ______
A. Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
B. No, the blue one is prettier.
C. I think otherwise.
D.I don't think I agree with you.
满分：3分
7.This is the house ______ I used to live.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. in where
满分：3分
8.Jim: How often do you go swimmingTed: __________
A. Tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day.
D. For a year.
满分：3分
9.A: Hello, I'm Harry Potter. B: Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________
A. call my Charles
B. call me at Charles
C. call me Charles
D. call Charles me
满分：3分
10.Woman: Would you mind moving to that table
Man: __________
A.Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
满分：3分
11.Before petroleum______, another way has to be found.
A. takes out
B. runs out
C. makes out
D. works out
满分：3分
12.Your pen is the same ________ mine.
A. to
B.with
C. as
D. by
满分：3分
13.The boy was made ________ around the playground three times.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
满分：3分
14.The film is ____ a best-selling novel.
A. based on
B. taken on
C. brought on
D. picked up
满分：3分
15.There were forty people _______ yesterday’s meeting.
A. attending
B. attended
C. to attend
D. attend
满分：3分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1. For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1).From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
B. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
C. Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
满分：3分
2).According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.
A. Englishmen
B. English speaking people
C. Shakespeare's works
D. ancient people
满分：3分
3).To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A. write and read more
B. be glad to be a foreigner
C. learn from an English man
D. read Shakespeare's plays
满分：3分
4).The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.
A. only Englishmen can understand his plays
B. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
C. the works are too difficult for a beginner
D. the works are for native speakers
满分：3分
5). In this passage the author wants to _______.
A. tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day
C. tell that some English words are out of use now
D. show the richness of English language
满分：3分
2. From the outset(开始), railroad and canals were bitter competitors(激烈竞争者). For a time the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company blocked the advance of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad through the narrow gorge(峡谷) of the upper Potomac, and the State of New York prohibited railroads from hauling freight in competition with the Erie Canal and its branches. These restrictions(限制) and the slow pace of railroad building meant that canals carried twice as much tonnage as railroads even as late as 1852. But railroads had the advantage of speed and year-round operation (canals closed down for the winter freeze) and could be located almost anywhere, regardless of terrain(地形) and the availability of water. These assets, combined with a slight price advantage, produced a victory for railroads during the 1850's. By the end of the decade, they took most of the nation's passenger traffic and carried more freight than the canals.
1).1. What drawbacks were there to the introduction of railroads in North America
A. The Chesapeake and Ohio canals were more advanced than the railroads.
B. It was more efficient to use the Erie Canal than the railroad.
C. Some of the gorges, such as the Potomac, were too narrow to use for railroads.
D. It was forbidden to carry goods by railroad in New York.
满分：3分
2).2. Until 1852 the canals carried more goods than the railroads because they were ____.
A. less restricted
B. much larger
C.less expensive
D. much quicker
满分：3分
3).3. All of the following factors contributed to the victory of the railroads over the canals except ____.
A. they were slightly cheaper
B. they needed water for operation
C. they could be built on any terrain
D. they operated all through the year
满分：3分
4).4. When did the railroads carry more freight than the canals
A. By the end of the 1800's.
B. In 1852.
C. At the end of the 1850's.
D. During the 1850's.
满分：3分
5).5. What is the main subject of the passage
A. Traffic in North America.
B. The establishment of the railroads.
C. Rivalry between the canals and railroads.
D. The history of trains.
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1. The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates.
Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape.
If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.
The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat.
Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.
After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.
When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this.
As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this.
Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
1).
A. served
B. serves
C. to serve
D.serving
满分：1分
2).
A. on
B.at
C. of
D.by
满分：1分
3).
A. unfamiliar
B. familiar
C. different
D.similar
满分：1分
4).
A. is consisted of
B. consists of
C. makes up of
D. composes of
满分：1分
5).
A.To show
B. Shown
C. Showing
D. Show
满分：1分
6).
A.to leave
B. leaves
C. left
D.leaving
满分：1分
7).
A. by respect
B.out of respect
C. in respect
D. in all respects
满分：1分
8).
A. what
B.this
C.that
D. which
满分：1分
9).
A. either
B.none
C.neither
D. both
满分：1分
10).
A. but
B. and
C. with
D.or
满分：1分
四、其他题（共3道试题，共15分。句子翻译）
1.Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
2. The South Pole, by contrast, is over land, on the continent called Antarctica. Not only is the South Pole on a continent, it's on a very high continent.
3. Those overcoats are not available in your color and size.
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