大工13秋大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料二
大工13秋大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料二主 题：Unit 2 Holidays
内 容：
我们这周主要学习节日的问候及中西方节日的表达方式、了解不同文化的节日起源、风俗及中西方节日的差别，理解动词的功能及特性，为以后写作中动词的使用打下基础。希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求
1. 掌握节假日的常用问候语和祝福语；
2. 掌握中国和西方主要节日的名称；
3. 了解不同文化的节日起源、风俗及它们间的差别；
4. 掌握部分动词的特性及用法。
二、主要内容
1.节假日问候和祝福
⑴ 西方的主要节日
2月14日 情人节 St. Valentine's Day
4月1日 愚人节 April Fool's Day (play jokes on others)
3月或4月的星期日 复活节 Easter (make a lot of eggs and color them; the parents hide the eggs and children look for them)
5月第2个星期日 母亲节 Mother's Day
6月第3个星期日 父亲节 Father's Day
7月第3个星期日 冰淇淋节 Ice Cream Day
10月31日 万圣节前夕 Halloween
11月1日 万圣节 All Saints' Day
11月第4个星期日 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day
12月24日 圣诞节前夕
(平安夜) Christmas Eve
12月25日 圣诞节 Christmas Day
⑵ 中国的主要节日
元旦 New Year's Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
除夕 New Year's Eve 七夕 Chinese Valentine's Day
春节 The Spring Festival 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 The Lantern Festival 重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival 国庆节 National Day
劳动节 May Day
⑶ 节日问候语
Happy holidays!
Merry Christmas!
Happy Valentine's Day!
Happy New Year!
Have a good day!
Happy Thanks-giving Day！
2. 重点词汇和动词搭配
⑴ celebrate 庆祝
celebrate基本含义是庆祝、纪念，既可作及物动词也可做不及物动词。
e.g. We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.
我们为庆祝校长的银婚举行了一次茶会。
Let's invite all his friends to come and celebrate.
让我们邀请他所有的朋友一起来庆祝吧。
名词形式是celebration（典礼、仪式）, celebrity（名人）。
⑵ romantic 浪漫的
主要是作形容词，也可作名词，指浪漫的人，浪漫主义者，其反义词是realistic（现实的）。
常用的说法有：romantic love; romantic comedy; romantic movement(浪漫主义运动)；romantic period（浪漫主义时期）
⑶ go back to追溯到……
同义词：date back to，表示某一事件可以回溯至某一时代。
e.g. The traditional friendship between our two people(s) dates back to ancient days. 我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的过去。
The history of humanity may date back to the Ice Age. 人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代。
另外go back to 有重新开始，重操旧业之意。
e.g. She has decided to go back to teaching. 她已决定重新执教。
⑷ fall in love with爱上…
既可以指爱上人，也可以指爱上某事物。
e.g. Fall in love at first sight. 一见钟情。
Never stop smiling, not even when you are sad, someone might fall in love with your smile. 保持微笑，即使是在悲伤的时候，说不定有人会因为你的微笑而爱上你。
⑸ make cards 做卡片
make 在英语中适用范围非常广泛，经常和名词搭配构成一些固定的短语。
e.g. make a decision 做决定
make a living谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make an apology 道歉
make ends meet 收支平衡
make fun of 取笑
make up for 弥补
make use of 利用
make up of 由……构成
⑹ yummy 美味的
yummy是形容词，经常用于口语，其近义词是delicious，课文中出现的是the yummiest表示最美味的，是yummy的最高级形式，形容词最高级在今后的学习中会重点讲解。
⑺ take place发生
其近义词有take place、happen、occur、break out，但这四个词的用法是有区别的。
take place、happen和occur在很多情况下都可以互换，但是take place强调非偶然的发生，在表达举办某种活动、庆祝节日的时候不能用另外三个，文中说冰淇淋节每年在美国7月的第三个星期日举行，显然这不是偶然的活动，所以这里只能用take place；
e.g. The World Expo took place in Shanghai. 上海举办了世博会。
happen 后可以加to do，表示碰巧发生了…；
e.g. We happened to see him on the campus.
He happened to know that doctor.
happen和occur后面还可以加to sb.，happen to sb. 表示某种不好的事发生在某人身上，occur to sb.表示某人突然想到了什么，后面常加从句。
e.g. It did happen to all of us.
It occurs to me that we may turn to him.
break out用于指灾难、战争等不好事件的爆发。
e.g. The First World War broke out in 1914.
⑻ along with… 与…一起
come/go along with… 与…一起来/去
get along with… 与…相处
e.g. All we need is some creativity along with plenty of time and practice .
我们需要的是一些创造力,大量的时间和练习。
（注意：谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致）
The ability to communicate well can help us get along with others.
好的沟通能力有助于我们和他人相处。
⑼ be proud of 以…自豪
相当于take pride in …，pride是proud的名词形式。
e.g. The teacher is proud of her students.
We take pride in the great achievements of our socialist construction. 我们为社会主义建设的伟大成就而自豪。
⑽ be/become known as… 以…著称，称作…
be known for…因…而闻名
be known to… 为…所知
e.g. The Nile is known as the cradle of human civilization.
The industry is known for its advanced technology.
The Great wall is known to the world.
⑾ to have fun doing something 做某事很有趣
三、重要考点
（一）选择题
1. The boy found that it was difficult to _____ along with his classmates.
A. come
B. get
C. getting
D. coming
2. They have a lot of fun _____ basketball.
A. to play
B. playing
C. to playing
D. play
3. Rose is _____ as the symbol of love.
A. known
B. knows
C. know
D. knew
4. His parents _____ pride in his great progress.
A. is
B. are
C. take
D. takes
5. What is your _____ sport?
A. favorite
B. like most
C. love
D. like
6. She was angry with him because he _____ a mistake.
A. make
B. making
C. made
D. taking
7. The history of this university dates back _____ the period of Xin Hai Revolution.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. for
8. She looks upset but I do not know what _____ to her.
A. happened
B. occurred
C. taken place
D. /
9. Newton is known _____ his finding in the law of universal gravitation.
A. to
B. as
C. for
D. /
10. A good idea _____ to me and it helps my friends get through difficult situations.
A. happens
B. occurs
C. breaks out
D. takes place
11. The president, _____ some officials, paid a visit to America.
A. and with
B. /
C. along
D. along with
（二）判断题
1. happen to sb. 指的是某人发生了好的事情。（ ）
2. Mr. Smith，along with his family take part in the party.（ ）
3. take place 指的是偶然发生了某事。（ ）
4. happen to do指碰巧发生某事。（ ）
5. fall in love with后面既可以跟人也可以跟物。（ ）
四、参考答案
（一）选择题
1-5 BBACA
6-11 CCACBD
（二）判断题
1-5 ×××√√
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