福师14春《语言与文化》在线作业答案
福师14春《语言与文化》在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共60分。）
1.I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.
A. if
B. that
C. as to
D. whether
满分：2分
2.The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. be
满分：2分
3.You are responsible for the work_______.
A. for a whole
B. on the whole
C. as a whole
D. on a whole
满分：2分
4.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A. Abstract
B. Logical
C. Artistic
D. Dialectic
满分：2分
5.Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered____in English culture.
A. curious
B. surprised
C. trustworthy
D. impolite
满分：2分
6._______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.
A. Except for
B. Besides
C. Except
D. Other than
满分：2分
7.I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is_______but stupid.
A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. none
满分：2分
8.( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Verbal taboos
满分：2分
9.When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,____.
A. say Oh, this cheap thing It's not worth much.
B. give it to him.
C. say Would you like to have it
D. say Thanks and smile.
满分：2分
10.Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.
A. affirmative
B. affectionate
C. efficient
D. effective
满分：2分
11.A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
满分：2分
12.——Shall we go out for a walk ——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment
B. situation
C. place
D. chance
满分：2分
13.In western culture,____is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.
A. capitalism
B. individualism
C. socialism
D. environmentalism
满分：2分
14.Do you think we should accept that offer -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A.have had; is running
B.had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
满分：2分
15.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by marked the beginning of intercultural communication ____studies in the United States.
A. R.Porter
B. C.Barnlund
C. Edward T. Hall
D. A. Samovar
满分：2分
16.I’m afraid_______nothing I can do about it.
A. it is
B. this is
C. there is
D. that is
满分：2分
17.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.
A. enable
B. disable
C. unable
D. able
满分：2分
18.寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
A. my home
B. my humble home
C. my cold house
D. my shabby hut
满分：2分
19.If I_______a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
A. left
B. would leave
C. leave
D. had left
满分：2分
20.The native Canadians lived in____with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
A. coordination
B. acquaintance
C. contact
D. harmony
满分：2分
21.As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
C. more
D. much
满分：2分
22.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______.
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
满分：2分
23.The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).
A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”
B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”
C. “to do something without proper material”
D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”
满分：2分
24.Analogy is often made in English between( )and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A. bears
B. horses
C. monkeys
D. foxes
满分：2分
25.What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
满分：2分
26.When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“____”.
A. 朋友之间，何需客气
B. 说谢就见外了
C. 一家人何需客套
D. 没什么，这是我应该做的
满分：2分
27.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
满分：2分
28.He made a request _______immediate help.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. by
满分：2分
29.The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).
A. a universal culture
B. cultural differences
C. cultural universals
D. a specific problem
满分：2分
30.The writer was so____in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A. absorbed
B. abandoned
C. focused
D. centered
满分：2分
二、多选题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through( ).
A. juxtaposition
B. punctuation
C. conjunction
D. intonation
满分：2分
2.In Chinese culture,( )are honorifics.
A. 令尊
B. 请赐教
C. 献丑
D. 寒舍
满分：2分
3.In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something( ).
A. useless
B. seldom used
C. too costly to be worth maintaining
D. associated with blood sucking
满分：2分
4.“Green” in English culture may be associated with( ).
A. envy
B. fruit and vegetables or gardening
C. lacking experience ,training or knowledge
D. prosperity
满分：2分
5.The properties of culture are( ).
A. Culture is human specific
B. culture is general and abstract
C. Culture is a national phenomenon
D. Culture is a historical phenomenon
满分：2分
6.“不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into( ).
A. It's very kind of you to say so.
B. I'm not worthy of the praise.
C. Thank you.
D. I do not deserve the praise.
满分：2分
7.The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
满分：2分
8.English speaking people often use( ).
A. green with envy
B. green-eyed
C. green-eyed monsters
D. red-eyed
E.
满分：2分
9.When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say( ).
A. “That's very kind of you. Thank you.”
B. “That would be very nice. Thank you.”
C. “Thank you very much. I'll try to come.”
D. “I'll go if I am free.”
满分：2分
10.“( )”are positive words in English.
A. Sexy
B. Peasant
C. Capitalist
D. Individualism
满分：2分
三、判断题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.（ ）In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.（ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.（ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共60分。）
1.In some countries, ______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. one
满分：2分
2.Don’t you know he is an old friend of_____
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother’s
D. my brother’s friend
满分：2分
3.____is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
A. Connotative meaning
B. Social meaning
C. Reflected meaning
D. Affective meaning
满分：2分
4.We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.
A. would have telephoned
B. must have telephoned
C. would telephone
D. had telephoned
满分：2分
5.The survival of civilization as we know it is______threat.
A. within
B. under
C. towards
D. upon
满分：2分
6.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_____spring.
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
满分：2分
7.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.
A. run out
B. drop out
C. draw out
D. come out
满分：2分
8.“Love store” corresponds to( ).
A. 爱情商店
B. 色情商店
C. 爱心商店
D. 友爱商店
满分：2分
9.The English speaking people are direct, so____.
A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the big
B. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the small
C. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information
D. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information
满分：2分
10.If someone says, “ What a big house you've got.” , the complimented might respond( ).
A. “Thank you, it's just so so.”
B. “No, it is quite small.”
C. “Really I think it's not big enough to live in.”
D. “Thank you. It's quite big, I was lucky to be able to get it.”
满分：2分
11.The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).
A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”
B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”
C. “to do something without proper material”
D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”
满分：2分
12.He made a request _______immediate help.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. by
满分：2分
13.As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
C. more
D. much
满分：2分
14.( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
满分：2分
15.When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut across
D. cut out
满分：2分
16.Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different____.
A. areas
B. countries
C. culture
D. cultural backgrounds
满分：2分
17.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living
B.to live
C.to be living
D.having lived
满分：2分
18.It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
A. when
B. so that
C. that
D. which
满分：2分
19.____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
A. Honourifics
B. Terms of Humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
满分：2分
20.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.
A. to be put off
B. be put off
C. should put off
D. was put off
满分：2分
21.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A. Abstract
B. Logical
C. Artistic
D. Dialectic
满分：2分
22.When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying____.
A. You must have had a tiring journey.
B. Did you have a good trip
C. How long did it take you to get here
D. So you are here finally!
满分：2分
23.The reason_______the little boy died was lack of medical care.
A. why
B. because
C. for
D. as
满分：2分
24.In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean( ).
A. happy
B. vigourous
C. gloomy
D. noble
满分：2分
25.A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
满分：2分
26.The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. be
满分：2分
27.Word____frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
A. beautiful
B. nice
C. pretty
D. handsome
满分：2分
28.Look, that is the man_______house has burned down in the big fire．
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. who's
满分：2分
29.When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying____.
A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.
B. So, you're having dinner.
C. How much do you have for dinner
D. How do you enjoy it
满分：2分
30.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great____.
A. fare
B. payment
C. worth
D. expense
满分：2分
二、多选题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”， which corresponds to“( )”in English.
A. You praise me too much.
B. No, no. That's too much for me.
C. It's very kind of you to say so.
D. Thank you.
满分：2分
2.“不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into( ).
A. It's very kind of you to say so.
B. I'm not worthy of the praise.
C. Thank you.
D. I do not deserve the praise.
满分：2分
3.When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say( ).
A. “That's very kind of you. Thank you.”
B. “That would be very nice. Thank you.”
C. “Thank you very much. I'll try to come.”
D. “I'll go if I am free.”
满分：2分
4.English speaking people often use( ).
A. green with envy
B. green-eyed
C. green-eyed monsters
D. red-eyed
E.
满分：2分
5.Nonverbal communication can serve to( )the verbal ones.
A. complement
B. contradict
C. substitute
D. emphasize
满分：2分
6.The basic categories of human territory are( ).
A. Primary territory
B. Secondary territory
C. Third territory
D. Public territory
满分：2分
7.The most common English replies to thank are( ).
A. It is nothing
B. It is my duty
C. Not at all
D. It is my pleasure
满分：2分
8.The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
满分：2分
9.“( )”are positive words in English.
A. Sexy
B. Peasant
C. Capitalist
D. Individualism
满分：2分
10.In Chinese culture,( )are honorifics.
A. 令尊
B. 请赐教
C. 献丑
D. 寒舍
满分：2分
三、判断题（共10道试题，共20分。）
1.（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.（ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.（ ）Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.（ ）When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.（ ）When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.（ ）Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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