16春福师《现代语言学》在线作业参考答案
16春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一参考答案一、单选题：
1.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
2.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. (满分:2)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
3.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language (满分:2)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
4.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
5.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
6.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
7.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
8.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of( ). (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
9.The locutionary act( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language (满分:2)
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
10.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation (满分:2)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
12.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
13.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
14.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
15.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
16.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
17.Productivity is characterised by the feature of( ). (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
18.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
19.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
20.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. (满分:2)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
22.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
23.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
24.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
25.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
三、判断题：
1.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.'English is a tone language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.In speech sound production,lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
一、单选题：
1.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
3.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. (满分:2)
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
4.( )refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition(or complementary) to each other (满分:2)
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
5.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. (满分:2)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
6.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
7.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
8.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. (满分:2)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
9.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
10.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
11.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
12.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
13.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation (满分:2)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
14.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
15.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
16.The locutionary act( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language (满分:2)
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
17.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
18.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
19.According to( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. (满分:2)
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
20.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
21.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. (满分:2)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
22.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
23.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
24.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
25.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
三、判断题：
1.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.'Utterance meaning is context-independent (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Utterance meaning is context-independent (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.In speech sound production,lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Hyponymy(p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Stress may play different functions in different languages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
**** Hidden Message ***** 非常感谢
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