北京大学16秋季 36081002-大学英语2-第五组免费答案（可编辑）
一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)附件为可编辑答案，需要的请自助下载1.- Unbelievable! I have failed the drivingtest again!
-_______. This is not the end of the world.
A. A. Good luck.B. B. Cheer up.C. C. Go ahead.D. D. No problem.
试题编号：5-01 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***2.
- Why didn't you come to my birthday partyyesterday?
-________
A. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.D. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
试题编号：5-02 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：D 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***3.
- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
- _________
A. A. It's OK with me.B. B. It doesn't matter.C. C. You are welcome.D. D. I don't care.
试题编号：5-03 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***4.
-______
-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A. A. When did your parents arrive inParis?B. B. How long have your parents been inParis?C. C. Did your parents arrive in Paris lastWednesday?D. D. When will your parents go to Paris?
试题编号：5-04 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***5.
-Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.
-______
A. A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. B. Don't mention it.C. C. Thanks for your compliments.D. D. It's fine.
试题编号：5-05 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***6.
-Did you use to play the piano?
- _____________________
A. A. Yes, I do.B. B. No, I didn't.C. C. Yes, I play it every day.D. D. No, I do.
试题编号：5-06 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***7.
-I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
- _____________________
A. A. It doesn't matter.B. B. Forget it.C. C. My pleasure.D. D. It's nice of you.
试题编号：5-07 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***8.
-Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.
- _____________________
A. A. Never mind.B. B. That's all right.C. C. Good idea.D. D. You're lucky.
试题编号：5-08 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***9.
- How do you do? Glad to meet you.
- _________
A. A. Fine. How are you?B. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. C. How are you? Thank you!D. D. Nice. How are you?
试题编号：5-09 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***10.
- Are you going on holiday for a long time?
- _________
A. A. It was a long time.B. B. Two weeks ago.C. C. No. Only a couple of days.D. D. Not long time ago.
试题编号：5-10 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***二、词汇与语法(共10题，每题2分，共20分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。11. Fatheris busy _____the meal while I am busy with the homework.
A. A. cookingB. B. to cookC. C. cookD. D. with
试题编号：5-11 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***12.Thecomputer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.
A. A. broke downB. B. broke outC. C. broke upD. D. broke in
试题编号：5-12 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***13.Apolice officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A. A. avoidB. B. rejectC. C. refuseD. D. neglect
试题编号：5-13 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***14.Nomatter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.
A. A. it was snowing hardB. B. hard it was snowingC. C. how it was snowing hardD. D. how hard it was snowing
试题编号：5-14 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：D 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***15.-It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan? - I think John andPeter will.
A. A. carry outB. B. get throughC. C. take inD. D. set aside
试题编号：5-15 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***16.Thiskind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.
A. A. toB. B. forC. C. withD. D. at
试题编号：5-16 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***17.UncleSam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.
A. A. red sports newB. B. sports new redC. C. new sports redD. D. new red sports
试题编号：5-17 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：D 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***18.Peterworked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.
A. A. as to makeB. B. that madeC. C. to makeD. D. that he made
试题编号：5-18 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：D 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***19.On________ side of the street there are some trees.
A. A. bothB. B. eitherC. C. everyD. D. all
试题编号：5-19 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***20._______these honours he received a sum of money.
A. A. ExceptB. B. ButC. C. BesidesD. D. Outside
试题编号：5-20 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。1）.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T，错误则选F。
Manners (礼貌) are muchmore than just saying “Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showingkindness.
My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to apotluck (百味餐) at hisflying squadron(飞行中队). Thenoisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Ourson，Daniel, wasonly two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safeenvironment.
After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudlyheld them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?” followed him.
“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.
“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngestguys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makesme pleased. ”
Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”
21.Pilotsand their family were invited to the potluck.
A. TB. F
试题编号：5-21-21 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***22.Danielfelt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.
A. TB. F
试题编号：5-21-22 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***23.Fornearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.
A. TB. F
试题编号：5-21-23 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***24.Onlyone kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.
A. TB. F
试题编号：5-21-24 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***25.Thepilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.
A. TB. F
试题编号：5-21-25 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***
2）.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there weremillions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a greatnumber of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats werevery large in size and they harmed many people. The Government ordered everybodyto kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many.
The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That madethe people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Governmentofficer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundredsin one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people stillbrought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought thatpeople were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deephole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Governmentdidn't pay any more money.
26.Newtonis a place which ______.
A. A. used to be very cleanB. B. is no longer a cityC. C. is very cleanD. D. will be very clean
试题编号：5-26-26 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***27.Whenthe Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
A. A. asked for some money for each deadratB. B. stole dead rats from the pileC. C. were too lazy to kill many ratsD. D. killed nearly all the rats quickly
试题编号：5-26-27 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***28.Thepeople killed rats ______.
A. A. to get money from the GovernmentB. B. to help the Government make the citycleanC. C. to make the Government officer happyD. D. to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
试题编号：5-26-28 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***29.Adeep hole was dug so that ______.
A. A. the rats couldn't come out to attackpeople at nightB. B. people could take rats from it easilyC. C. people would kill more ratsD. D. nobody could take any rats from thepile
试题编号：5-26-29 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***30.Whatis the best topic for this passage?
A. A. How to Kill RatsB. B. Newton一A City of RatsC. C. How Newton Became a Very Clean PlaceD. D. How Newton Became a Famous City
试题编号：5-26-30 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***
四、完形填空(共5题，每题2分，共10分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。1）. We live in a computer age.People ___31___ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computersto do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't domuch. They were very big and expensive. Very ___32___ people were interested inthem and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___33___. Butthey can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even havethem at home. Computers become very important because they can work faster thanpeople and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ___34___ people do a lot of work.Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Studentsuse them to study. Computers can also remember what you ___35___ them.Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want tohave a computer?
31.31.
A. A. likeB. B. cheaperC. C. fewD. D. put intoE. E.help
试题编号：5-31-31 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：A 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***32.32.
A. A. likeB. B. cheaperC. C. fewD. D. put intoE. E.help
试题编号：5-31-32 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：C 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***33.33.
A. A. likeB. B. cheaperC. C. fewD. D. put intoE. E.help
试题编号：5-31-33 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：B 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***34.34.
A. A. likeB. B. cheaperC. C. fewD. D. put intoE. E.help
试题编号：5-31-34 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：E 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***35.35.
A. A. likeB. B. cheaperC. C. fewD. D. put intoE. E.help
试题编号：5-31-35 试题类型：单选题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：一般 试题解析：*** 考生答案：D 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***
五、英译汉（20选15）(共1题，每题15分，共15分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。36.
1). Mrs. Brown thinks her house is verygood because it is always clean and tidy.
2). My doctor advised that I write down anyworries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.
3). My roommate, Tom, is also a graduatestudent like me.
4). My watch is five minutes fast.
5). Nearly every night his garden is brokeninto and quite a few apples have been lost.
6). No matter what I do, he is always on myside.
7). Of course, life keeps changing foreveryone including farmers.
8). On that flight were a mother and herfour-year-old son, whose name was Jeffrey.
9). One Sunday morning, he decided to go toa park to take a rest in the sunshine.
10). Our country has plentiful naturalresources, which are being exploited and used.
11). The prices of vegetables vary fromplace to place.
12). Whatever you eat seems to turn intofat.
13). What a beautiful T-shirt you have!
14). The school therefore plans games andmatches for its pupils.
15). The ship, lying on the sea-bed hasbeen bought by a man called John Light.
16). However, this time it didn’t work.
17). I am busy studying for my exams.
18). I am very much interested in sports.
19) I’m writing this letter to complainabout the service in your hotel.
20). In an age of plenty, we feel spiritualhunger.
（1）布朗夫人认为她的房子非常棒，因为它很干净整洁 （2）我医生建议我上床前写下想法，担忧，问题 （3）我室友汤姆跟我一样是个研究生（4）我的手表快了5分钟 （5）几乎每天晚上他的花园都被侵入，并丢了许多苹果 （6）不管我做什么，他总在我这边（7）当然，生活对每个人来说包括农民一直在改变（9）他决定星期天早上去公园在太阳地下休息（10）我们国家有丰富的自然资源，它们都被开发利用（11）蔬菜的价格在不同的地方不同（12）无论你吃什么都会变胖（13）你穿的衬衫好漂亮啊（14）学校因此为学生计划一场游戏和比赛（17）我在忙于备考（18）我对运动非常感兴趣
试题编号：5-36 试题类型：简答题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：较难 试题解析：*** 考生答案：（1）布朗夫人认为她的房子非常棒，因为它很干净整洁 （2）我医生建议我上床前写下想法，担忧，问题 （3）我室友汤姆跟我一样是个研究生（4）我的手表快了5分钟 （5）几乎每天晚上他的花园都被侵入，并丢了许多苹果 （6）不管我做什么，他总在我这边（7）当然，生活对每个人来说包括农民一直在改变（9）他决定星期天早上去公园在太阳地下休息（10）我们国家有丰富的自然资源，它们都被开发利用（11）蔬菜的价格在不同的地方不同（12）无论你吃什么都会变胖（13）你穿的衬衫好漂亮啊（14）学校因此为学生计划一场游戏和比赛（17）我在忙于备考（18）我对运动非常感兴趣 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***六、写作(共1题，每题15分，共15分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。37.
请从下列作文题目中任选一题，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语（建议在30分钟内）写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布某些作文题目的范文，欢迎关注^_^。）
（1）Parents Are the Best Teachers
内容需包括以下方面。
1.你对“父母是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。
（2）My View on Luck
内容需包括以下方面。
1. 一些人把成功归于运气； 2. 另一些人把运气看作是努力的结果； 3. 我的看法。
(3) Failure is the Mother of Success.
内容需包括以下方面。
1. 你对“失败乃成功之母”的看法； 2. 举例说明你的看法。
(4) Money is Not Everything
内容需包括以下方面。
1. 你对“金钱不是一切”的看法； 2. 举例说明你的看法。
(5) Honesty is the Best Policy (诚实乃上策。)
内容需包括以下方面。
1. 你对“诚实乃上策”的看法； 2. 举例说明你的观点。 (6)Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩作弊！
（1）Who teaches you to walk? Whoteaches you to speak? It is your parents who teach you to do these basic thingsin your life. So don't you think that parents are the best teachers!Firstly, parents know us very much. Parentsgive us life, and I think that we will spend large amount of time with them. Sothey know our merit and demerit in details. Meanwhile, they will help us to getrid of our demerit.Furthermore, parents possessed manyexperiences. Since they are older than us, they have experienced many things.Sometimes, they are just like our models. And as the saying goes: "Exampleis better than precept." So we will unconsciously copy some of ourparents' habits and styles of behavior, i.e. we can learn many things fromthem.Finally, parents will teach us everything.Since schoolteachers can just teach us knowledge from the books, our parentscan teach us everything. For example, I learn knitting, cooking and make- upfrom my mother, while learn fixing leaky faucet from my father. They are thepersons who love me most, so they will teach me everything withoutreservations.Just as the saying goes: "There is noplace like home." And I think there is no teacher like our parents. Theyare the best teachers in our life.
试题编号：5-37 试题类型：问答题 标准答案：*** 试题难度：困难 试题解析：*** 考生答案：（1）Who teaches you to walk? Whoteaches you to speak? It is your parents who teach you to do these basic thingsin your life. So don't you think that parents are the best teachers!Firstly, parents know us very much. Parentsgive us life, and I think that we will spend large amount of time with them. Sothey know our merit and demerit in details. Meanwhile, they will help us to getrid of our demerit.Furthermore, parents possessed manyexperiences. Since they are older than us, they have experienced many things.Sometimes, they are just like our models. And as the saying goes: "Exampleis better than precept." So we will unconsciously copy some of ourparents' habits and styles of behavior, i.e. we can learn many things fromthem.Finally, parents will teach us everything.Since schoolteachers can just teach us knowledge from the books, our parentscan teach us everything. For example, I learn knitting, cooking and make- upfrom my mother, while learn fixing leaky faucet from my father. They are thepersons who love me most, so they will teach me everything withoutreservations.Just as the saying goes: "There is noplace like home." And I think there is no teacher like our parents. Theyare the best teachers in our life. 考生得分：*** 是否评分：未评分 评价描述：***
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