重庆大学网院大学英语（3） ( 第1次 )标准答案
重庆大学网院大学英语（3） ( 第1次 )标准答案答案见附件，需要的请自助下载
一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 50 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise （） a long phrase or clause.
A. call for
B. make for
C.allow for
D.stand for
2. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.
A. tropical
B. typical
C. trial
D. tradition
3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.
A. adventures
B. investigation
C. application
D. improvement
4. It was not a formal occasion, so we were asked to wear （） clothes.
A. regular
B. informal
C.simple
D. cheap
5. I'll never know all that was in his mind, （）.
A. nor will anyone else either
B.nor won''''t anyone else too
C.nor anyone else will
D.nor will anyone else
6. – What are your greatest achievements? -- ( ).
A. know what you mean.
B. You will know it.
C. What is achievement?
D. I finished college education.
7. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.
A. outline
B. project
C. progress
D. method
8. A minute later John and I ran （） them and soon caught up （） them.
A. A after...with
B. B with...for
C. C to...by
D. D for...to
9. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.
A. so
B. how
C. nevertheless
D. though
10. He is （） about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. A optimistic
B. B optional
C. C outstanding
D. D obvious
11. She's not really poor; she just （） to be poor.
A. A imagines
B. B acts
C. C pretends
D. D reports
12. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book.
A. finishing
B. finish
C. to finish
D. finished
13. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.
A. a 1930s
B. the 1930s’
C. the 1930s
D. 1930’s
14. By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of disease.
A. A have discovered
B. B must discover
C. C are discovering
D. D will have discovered
15. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.
A. just have
B.were having
C. just had
D. had had just
16. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.
A. what.
B. as
C. which
D. where
17. Jefferson thought that it was conflict and not unquestioning agreement （） keeps freedom alive.
A. A which
B. B that
C. C what
D. D as a
18. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present every day since the first day of class.
A. has been
B. had been
C. is
D. was
19. The boy aimed ( ) becoming an agriculturist.
A. for
B. at
C. of
D. in
20. It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.
A. feel like
B. feel
C. like
D. love
21. A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).
A. worked at a bookstore on campus.
B. Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union.
C. But selling books was satisfying.
D. I need to earn the money.
22. Mary can riot work ( ) John.
A. as quicker as
B. as quickly as
C. more quick than
D. more quickly as
23. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was （） an accident.
A. A related to
B. B involved in
C. C included in
D. D subjected to
24. Can you briefly describe yourself? -- ( ).
A. My college is in Chongqing.
B. I am from Beijing.
C. I know you.
D. You are my friend.
25. The professor ( ) the papers.
A. passed by
B. passed through
C. passed out
D. passed in
26. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).
A. 20 dollars a week.
B. I want to be an engineer.
C. It’s very hard.
D. I will try my best.
27. It's my advice that she （） right now, or she might be late for the plane.
A.start
B.starts
C.would start
D. will start
28. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ).
A. need to earn the money.
B. I don’t want.
C. I like playing football.
D. It’s kind of you.
29. — Why don''t you travel to New York on vacation? — ( ).
A. don''t want to go
B. Excuse me, because I can''t
C. I want to but I haven''t got enough money
D. Because I''m going to school today
30. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).
A. Well, it’s nice.
B. I know.
C. Biology.
D. You know that.C
31. – What’s your favorite subject? -- ( ).
A. Canada.
B. Chinese.
C. This one.
D. Obvious.
32. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.
A. as soon as
B. as good as
C. as well
D. as well as
33. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.
A. such good
B. so good
C. so good a
D. such good a
34. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.
A. decide
B. decisive
C. decision
D. depict
35. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.
A.unusual
B. unwilling
C. unworthy
D.
unwanted
36. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.
A. taking
B. guiding
C. setting
D. making
37. Can you briefly describe yourself? -- ( ).
A. My college is in Chongqing.
B. I am from Beijing.
C. I know you.
D. You are my friend.
38. He couldn’t remember( )
A. what was the formula
B. what were the formula
C. what the formula was
D. what the formula were
39. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bank
A. supposed to
B. supposedly
C. supposed
D. suppose
40. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).
A. or send it by ordinary
B. nor by ordinary
C. or by ordinary
D. or ordinary mail
41. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.
A. not only...but also
B. less...than
C. more...than
D. neither...nor
42. Do what your mother wants, or you’ll ( ) her.
A. upset
B. angry
C. beat
D. desperate
43. We are （） interested in the age of the carbonates, because it would allow us to estimate when microbial life left its Mark on the rock that became alh84001.
A. A hardly
B. B extremely
C. C almost
D. D at all
44. Taking ( ) is one of Mike''s hobbies.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes
D. photo''s
45. Professor Clark continued his research work and （） his colleague''''s advice.
A.ignored
B.deplored
C.explored
D. implored
46. I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （） want to get in touch with me again.
A. A should
B. B will
C. C shall
D. D need
47. Our teacher constantly ( ) to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.
A. points out
B. points off
C. points at
D. points in
48. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.
A. boring
B. bored
C. interested
D. interesting
49. -- How do you like your major? -- ( ).
A. Don’t like it very much.
B. I’d like to have one.
C. It looks like a good job.
D. It’s very nice of you.
50. I said, “ I hope you’ll have ( ) nice birthdays.”
A. many more
B. much more
C. very much
D. enough many
二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 5 小题，每小题 10 分）
1.
Moscow, Russia (Space news) ——"The computer is a better chess player, insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser. It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind (人类), but I just couldn''t win", he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov''''s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whomwere so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships (冠军) around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game. The computer walked——or rather——rolled away with 5 000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.(1). Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? ( )
A. 5 000 dollars goes to a computer!
B. New invention : a laughing computer!
C. World''s best chess player beaten!
D. Computer defeats man in chess!
(2). How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? ( )
A.
They thought that the game was not fun.
B. They thought that the game wasn''t fair.
C. They agreed that Prozorov didn''t play well.
D. They were unhappy that the cProzoro didn''t play well.
(3). What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter ( 痛苦 ) about? ( )
A. That he didn''t win the $5 000.
B. That he hadn''t tried his best.
C. That he had lost to a machine.
D. That this was the end of the chess game.
(4). After wining the game, the computer( )
A. laughed
B. walked away
C. made some remarks
D. gave out some lights and sounds
(5). Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would( )
A. make the game tougher
B. make the game less interesting
C. make man appear foolish
D. make man lose lots of money
2.
"The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.
This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).
A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"
B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interesting
C. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"
D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War
(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )
A. About 60 years old.
B.
Over 50 years old.
C.
In her forties.
D. Around 30 years old.
(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )
A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.
B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.
C. She was better as writing as using a sword.
D. She had once been a slave.
(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )
A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.
B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.
C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.
D. The book had been read by many Americans.
(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )
A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.
B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.
C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.
D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".
3. College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart-ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.(1). What is the theme of the passage?
A. Relationships in college.
B. Homework in college.
C. Freedom in college.
D. Partying in college.
(2). What does the author say about group projects?
A. They are always unpleasant
B. They are always difficult.
C. Partners may not cooperate
D. Partners may be lazy.
(3). Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?
A. They may become your best friends.
B. They may influence your life.
C. They may help you someday.
D. They make your life more fun.
(4). How would you describe the author''s personality?
A. Shy and under confident
B. Strong but quiet.
C. Extremely pessimistic
D. Optimistic and outgoing.
(5). What does the author say to do if you''re depressed?
A. Go somewhere by yourself.
B. Talk to someone about it.
C. Try to forget about it.
D. See a psychologist immediately
4. The ordinary raindrop is a mighty earth mover with sufficient strength to cut rock. When rainwater collects on the surface of the ground, some of it evaporates and some of it sinks into the earth. The remainder begins to flow downhill, commencing its lengthy journey form brook to stream to lake, or to a river that will carry it to the sea.
As water flows along the ground, it picks up sand, pebbles, even boulders. It uses them to gnaw at the sides and bottom of its channel, gradually loosening more earth.
By this process enormous amounts of mud and rock are moved from the land to the sea. Each year the Mississippi River carries 730 million tons of solid matter into the Gulf of Mexico.
This constant hauling of land into the sea is lowering the United States’ average height above sea level at a rate of about one foot every 9000 years. If erosion continues at the same rate, the United States will be worn completely down to sea level in about 23 million years.
(1). Flowing water gradually makes its channel ______.
A. narrower
B. deeper
C. wider
D. both B and C
(2). The average height of the United States above sea level ___.
A. is being raised each year
B. remains constant
C. will reach sea level in 9000 years
D. is being lowered little by little
(3). Erosion by water results in _______.
A. wearing down the soil
B. building up land
C. enriching the soil
D. both B and C
(4). Implied but not stated: ________
A. Millions of years ago the United States was higher than it is now
B. Great amounts of land are moved to the sea by rivers
C. The water that sinks into the earth also reaches the ocean
D. The Gulf of Mexico will be filled up in about 23 million years
(5). The best title for this selection is ________.
A. How Water Destroys Mountains
B. How Rivers Help Us
C. The Average Height of the United States
D. The Mighty Raindrop
5.
Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to continue my studies in literature (文学) at evening classes. It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the class, so the friendship I knew at school was absent. I put up with (忍受) it for a short period. It was too long a walk on cold winter''s nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.
By chance, I won some prizes and awards (奖) for literature. A young woman from a TV company came to the college one day. She told me that I had won a national poetry award. I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief. She wanted to make a short film about me, to which I said, "No, I couldn'' t do that." Not that I had any real excuse, I was just frightened. In the end she persuaded me that 1 should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever. I wondered what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that 1 could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school. They were greatly surprised and, I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to, they wanted to know if I was sure, if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further.(1). Which of the following has most probably been discussed in this passage? ( )
A. The writer''s unhappy childhood.
B. The poor teaching quality ( 质量 ) of the writer''s school.
C. The writer''s leaving school against his teachers'' advice.
D. Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.
(2). The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because ( ).
A. he found it difficult to make friends with his classmates
B. he had to walk a long distance to the evening school
C. he could not put his heart into reading books after
he was caught in the rain
D. of all of the above
(3). After he won some prizes and awards for literature, a young woman from a TV company ( ).
A. wanted to make his success known to the public
B. came to make friends with him
C. invited him to make a speech
D. came to tell him that he had become a very important person
(4). After his success, he( )
A. decided to get a good job
B. decided to continue his
studies in literature at the evening school
C. decided to return to the school he once left
D. began to feel very important and proud
(5). Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )
A. His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.
B. His parents worried that he would leave school again.
C. It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.
D. His parents did not want him to continue his education.
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