期末大作业大学英语2(本科)16年12月电子科技答
16年12月考试《大学英语2(本科)》期末大作业一、阅读理解:【4道,总分:30分】
1.The French word “renaissance” means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period —how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music —although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature. The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half —though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style. (满分:)
1).?Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”?
A. It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.
B. It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.
C. People wanted to achieve nothing in life.
D. Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.
2).?The phrase “frowned on”(para.1) is closest in meaning to( ).
A. disapproved
B. forgotten about
C. argued about
D. given up
3).?It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of ( ).
A. communication among artists across Europe.
B. spirituality in everyday life
C. a cultural emphasis on human values
D. religious themes in art that would accompany the
4).?According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?
A. It was not complex enough to appeal to
B. It had little emotional impact on audiences.
C. It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.
D. It did not contain enough religious themes.
5).?Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?
A. The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.
B. The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.
C. Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.
D. During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.
6).?The old houses are being pulled down to ( ) a new office block.
A. makeroomfor
B. makeuseof
C. taketheplaceof
D. supplywith
7).?The?new?order?means( )?overtime.?????
A. works
B. worked
C. to work
D. working
8).?It?is?the?best?( )?I?have?seen.?
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
9).?Eggs,?though?rich?in?nourishments,?have?( )?of?fat.???
A. alargenumber
B. thelargenumber
C. alargeamount
D. thelargeamount
二、阅读理解:【4道,总分:30分】
1.The French word “renaissance” means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period —how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music —although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature. The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half —though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style. (满分:)
1).?Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”?
A. It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.
B. It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.
C. People wanted to achieve nothing in life.
D. Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.
2).?The phrase “frowned on”(para.1) is closest in meaning to( ).
A. disapproved
B. forgotten about
C. argued about
D. given up
3).?It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of ( ).
A. communication among artists across Europe.
B. spirituality in everyday life
C. a cultural emphasis on human values
D. religious themes in art that would accompany the
4).?According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?
A. It was not complex enough to appeal to
B. It had little emotional impact on audiences.
C. It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.
D. It did not contain enough religious themes.
5).?Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?
A. The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.
B. The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.
C. Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.
D. During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.
6).?The old houses are being pulled down to ( ) a new office block.
A. makeroomfor
B. makeuseof
C. taketheplaceof
D. supplywith
7).?The?new?order?means( )?overtime.?????
A. works
B. worked
C. to work
D. working
8).?It?is?the?best?( )?I?have?seen.?
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
9).?Eggs,?though?rich?in?nourishments,?have?( )?of?fat.???
A. alargenumber
B. thelargenumber
C. alargeamount
D. thelargeamount
三、完型填空:【2道,总分:20分】
1. Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. When young people are fourteen years old, they want to have their(41)( ) cars. They don't ask for a car from their parents. So many of them work in(42)( )time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver's license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person's life. Some people almost(43)( ) go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a(44)( ) . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may(45)( ) most of their time washing and repairing their cars. (满分:)
1).?
A. free
B. problem
C. own
D. spend
E. never
2).?
A. free
B. problem
C. own
D. spend
E. never
3).?
A. free
B. problem
C. own
D. spend
E. never
4).?
A. free
B. problem
C. own
D. spend
E. never
5).?
A. free
B. problem
C. own
D. spend
E. never
2. Food is very important. Everyone needs to(46)( )well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is(47)( ). We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are(48)( )in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and(49)( )to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get few knowledge. If we are(50)( ) getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. (满分:)
1).?
A. interested
B. knowledge
C. always
D. try
E. eat
2).?
A. interested
B. knowledge
C. always
D. try
E. eat
3).?
A. interested
B. knowledge
C. always
D. try
E. eat
4).?
A. interested
B. knowledge
C. always
D. try
E. eat
5).?
A. interested
B. knowledge
C. always
D. try
E. eat
四、单选题:【10道,总分:20分】
1.— Paul, ( )?— Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. (满分:2)
A. what is the person over there
B. who’s talking over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
2.Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? (满分:2)
A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.
B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
3.It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? (满分:2)
A. Yes, please
B. No, go ahead
C. No, go ahead
D. I don’t like it.
4.Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? (满分:2)
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower
B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties
C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties
D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
5.That’s a beautiful dress you have on! (满分:2)
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday
B. Sorry, it’s too cheap
C. You can have it
D. See you later
6.Is it possible for you to work late tonight? (满分:2)
A. I like it
B. I’ll do that
C. I’d love to
D. I think so
7.— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.—( ) , Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? (满分:2)
A. I’d love to
B. No way
C. By no means
D. I’m afraid not
8.Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. (满分:2)
A. That sounds wonderful.
B. Oh, so early?
C. Not at all.
D. Good luck!
9.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? (满分:2)
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day
B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays
D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call
10.Thank you for inviting me. (满分:2)
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it’s too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
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