北语网院16秋《英语国家概况》（I）作业1234(答案)
16秋《英语国家概况》（I）作业1(答案)底部附件就是满分答案，需要的自己下载
题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreign policy?
A、The Queen of Britain
B、The Foreign and Commonwealth Office
C、The Prime Minister and Cabinet
D、The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury
题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following is true about the British Commonwealth?
A、Members of nations are joined together politically.
B、The Commonwealth has special powers.
C、The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is made by Britain.
D、It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following is not true about football in Britain?
A、Millions of people attend the FA games each season
B、"Football hooligans" sometimes have violent clashes
C、It was invented by Scottish people
D、It was once described as "beastly" violent
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?
A、651
B、326
C、626
D、351
题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:______is not considered a characteristic of London.
A、The cultural centre
B、The business centre
C、The financial centre
D、The sports centre
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following statements about the UK economy is not true?
A、Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies
B、Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945
C、There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards
D、Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita
题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following about the Queen is not true?
A、The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet
B、The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of the British state
C、The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister
D、The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England
题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The English Civil War is also called _ .
A、the Puritan Revolution
B、the Chartist Movement
C、the Wars of the Roses
D、the Hundred Years' War
题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:was the transitional period between the Middle Ages and Modern Times.
A、The Hundred Years' War
B、Renaissance
C、The Wars of the Roses
D、The English Civil War
题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following is not true about Britain?
A、It used to be an imperial country in the world
B、It plays an active role as a member of European Union
C、It is a relatively wealthy and developed country
D、It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:British colonial expansion began with ______.
A、the establishment of the British East India Company in 1600
B、the settlement of the Dutch East India Company at Cape Town in 1652
C、the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in 1841
D、the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583
题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _ .
A、1035
B、1042
C、1066
D、1606
题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following about the BBC is not true?
A、There is no advertising on any of the BBC programmes
B、The BBC is funded by licence fees paid by people who possess television receiving sets
C、The BBC has four television channels
D、The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:_____ can not be found in London.
A、Teahouses
B、Galleries
C、Museums
D、Theatres
题号:15题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for_______.
A、its most famous landmark
the "Giant's Causeway"
B、its rich cultural life
C、its low living standards
D、its endless political problems
题号:16题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:InBritain,()formallyappointsimportantgovernmentministers,judges,etc.
A、the Queen
B、the Prime Minister
C、the Lord President of the Council
D、the Speaker of the House of Commons
题号:17题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The cause of the Hundred Years＇ War was_ .
A、territorial
B、economic
C、partly territorial and partly economic
D、partly territorial and partly religious
题号:18题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?
A、It is the oldest institution of government.
B、It goes back to at least the 9th century.
C、It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand years.
D、It seems that it enjoys no real power today.
题号:19题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:_______is not true about the characteristics of Britain.
A、Economic differences between north and south
B、Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
C、Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker
D、Cultural differences between immigrants and the British
题号:20题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In Britain, a parliament has a maximum duration of years.
A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6
16秋《英语国家概况》（I）作业2(答案)
题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Who were the first inhabitants of the Australian continent?
A、British settlers
B、Aboriginal people
C、European migrants
题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by（ ）, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.
A、John Lilburne
B、Oliver Cromwell
C、Prince Rupert
D、William Joyce
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?
A、Indonesia
B、Papua New Guinea
C、Thailand
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In 1787, Britain decided to colonize Australia because__________.
A、Captain Cook's account of his discovery was not interesting
B、Britain wanted to control the gold mines in Australia
C、Australia was an attractive place to the English people
D、Britain needed new places to transport its criminals
题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:InBritain,thankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenover（ ）in1918.
A、20
B、25
C、30
D、35
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Australian Day falls on __________.
A、April 25
B、Jan. 1
C、Jan. 26
题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The first European settlement on the continent began in__________.
A、1901
B、1788
C、1770
D、1787
题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The two animals in Australia＇s coat of arms are _________.
A、koala and kangaroo
B、emu and kangaroo
C、emu and koala
题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?
A、Because Australia is too far away from Europe
B、Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world's continents
C、Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas
D、Because most of the continent is hot and dry
题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen on the advice of（ ）.
A、the Lord Chancellor
B、the Prime Minister
C、the Speaker
D、the Attorney General
题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The first white settlement in Australia was set up on January 26,（ ）.
A、1778
B、1788
C、1878
D、1888
题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate________.
A、the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia
B、the discovery of the great southern unknown land'
C、the first European settlement of the continent
D、Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia
题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“（ ）”
A、The Bill of Rights
B、The Agreement of the People
C、the People’s Charter
D、the Great Charter
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The European settlement ________ Aboriginal culture and society.
A、devastated
B、promoted the development of
C、had no effect on
D、brought prosperity to
题号:15题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because__________.
A、a large postwar immigration program was carried out
B、the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.II
C、more British convicts were transported to Australia
D、Australian soldiers came back from the War
题号:16题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are:__________.
A、the Great Dividing Range
NSW
and Tasmania
B、the Australian Alps
the Great Dividing Range and Western Australia
C、Northern Territory
South Australia and Tasmania
D、the Great Western Plateau
the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands
题号:17题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Australian Constitution can only be changed by___.
A、the Prime Minister
B、the Governor-General
C、the Parliament
D、referendum
题号:18题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The British government departments are staffed by members of（ ）, whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by Parliament.
A、the Civil Service
B、the Privy Council
C、the House of Lords
D、the House of Commons
题号:19题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Traditional British farming involved（ ）, which dated back to the 5th century.
A、the open field system
B、the system of crop rotation
C、the use of artificial fertilizer
D、the use of new agricultural machinery
题号:20题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in （ ）.
A、the Privy Council
B、the House of Lords
C、the Supreme Court
D、the House of Commons
16秋《英语国家概况》（I）作业3(答案)
题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Local authorities in Great Britain raise revenue through（ ）.
A、the income tax
B、the council tax
C、the capital receipts
D、personal contribution
题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political division of___.
A、the United Kingdom
B、Britain
C、the British Isles
D、A or B
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on__________.
A、Jan. 18
1788
B、Jan. 26
1788
C、Jan. 1
1901
D、April 25
1914
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In the 18th century, there appeared___in England, which owed a great deal to the invertion of machines.
A、the Industrial Revolution
B、the Bourgeois Reformation
C、the Wars of the Roses
D、the Religious Reformation
题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The first European settlement on the continent began in ____________.
A、1901
B、1788
C、1770
D、1787
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:With which of the following countries has Australia achieved full free trade?
A、Japan
B、Britain
C、New Zealand
D、The United States.
题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:What are the major mineral exports of Australia?
A、Bauxite
alumina
and coal.
B、Bauxite
gold and mineral sands.
C、Crude oil
diamonds and liquefied natural gas.
D、Crude oil
alumina and coal.
题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:_____ is the oldest newspaper in Australia.
A、The Sydney Morning Herald
B、The Australian
C、The Mercury
D、The Australian Financial Review
题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _____________.
A、which is a native flightless bird
B、which was the only mammal in New Zealand
C、which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
D、
E、which is an introduced flightless bird
题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called___.
A、Eskimos
B、Aborigines
C、Indians
D、Maoris
题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate ______________.
A、the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia
B、the discovery of 'the great southern unknown land'
C、the first European settlement of the continent
D、Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia
题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:___is the Maori name for New Zealand，meaning" land of the long，white cloud"．
A、Kiwi
B、Waitangi
C、Maoritanga
D、Aotearoa
题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in__________.
A、1840
B、1855
C、1851
D、1901
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following organizations was started to provide medical help to people in remote and isolated places?
A、The Red Cross Society
B、Medicare
C、The Royal Flying Doctor Service
D、The National Health and Medical Research Council
题号:15题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Ireland is one of the most___countries of Europe.
A、Puritan
B、Catholic
C、Christian
D、Protestant
题号:16题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:______ was first adopted in Australia?.
A、The three-tier government system
B、Secret Ballots
C、The two-chamber parliament
D、The public services
题号:17题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Australia is called＇a country on the sheep back＇ because ________.
A、it has the best species of sheep in the world
B、Australians ride on sheep back
C、Australians eat a lot of mutton
D、it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool
题号:18题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following was first adopted in Australia?
A、The three-tier government system
B、Secret Ballots
C、The two-chamber parliament
D、The public services
题号:19题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which statement is NOT true about Ireland ?
A、Ireland is divided into two political units
B、Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom
C、The Republic of Ireland is an independent country
D、Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds
题号:20题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Head of State of New Zealand is _________.
A、the Prime Minister
B、the Governor-General
C、the British monarch
D、the Ombudsman
16秋《英语国家概况》（I）作业4(答案)
题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, ________.
A、which is a native flightless bird
B、which was the only mammal in New Zealand
C、which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
D、which is an introduced flightless bird
题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Maori word "Marae" means _______.
A、Maori culture
B、non-Maori or European
C、protocol
D、meeting house
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _______.
A、which is a native flightless bird
B、which was the only mammal in New Zealand
C、which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
D、which is an introduced flightless bird
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealand＇s environmental achievement?
A、Favourable geographic features
B、Low population
C、A late development of industry
D、The ozone hole over Antarctica
题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In 1769, ______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain.
A、Abel Tasman
B、James Cook
C、Christian missionaries
D、sealers and whalers
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are formed by _______.
A、the party chosen by the Governor-General
B、the party that has the most votes
C、the party that has the majority of the House of Representatives
D、the party that has the majority of the Senate
题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The central part of Ireland is characterized by many lakes, low ridges and（ ）.
A、peat bogs
B、rapid streams
C、small islands
D、high cliffs
题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The modern games of tennis originated in（ ）in the late 19th century.
A、Scotland
B、Ireland
C、England
D、Wales
题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:NewZealand’sclimateisgenerally（ ）andseasonaldifferencesarenotsogreat.
A、dry and cold
B、mild and moist
C、hot and wet
D、windy and cold
题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The first settlers of New Zealand were _______.
A、voyagers from East Polynesia
B、European navigators
C、sealers and whalers
D、Christian missionaries
题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:New Zealand＇s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are ____________.
A、New Zealanders with European ancestry
Chinese and Maori
B、Maori
Indian and people from the Pacific Islands
C、New Zealanders with European ancestry
Maori and people from the Pacific Islands
D、People from the Pacific Islands
Maori and Chinese
题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following statements is not true about Maori population?
A、Maori women tend to have more children than non-Maori women
B、Non-Maori women tend to have children earlier than Maori women
C、Maori population is younger than the total population
D、Maori population makes up nearly one-seventh of New Zealand's total population
题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Chaucer is he the author of()
A、Beowulf
B、The Canterbury
C、Rip Van Winkle
D、Twelfth Night
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:Which of the following novels is written by Charles Dickens?
A、Wuthering Heights
B、Oliver Twist
C、A Passage to India
D、Old Man and Sea
题号:15题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:New Zealand consists of two main islands:（ ）.
A、North Island and South island
B、Steward Island and Long Island
C、West Island and East Island
D、Victorian island and Tasman Island
题号:16题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:______ is the oldest newspaper in Australia.
A、The Sydney Morning Herald
B、The Australian
C、The Mercury
D、The Australian Financial Review
题号:17题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The first European settlement on the continent began in ______.
A、1901
B、1788
C、1770
D、1787
题号:18题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:In the 1970s, oil was discovered in（ ）, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.
A、the English Channel
B、the Irish Sea
C、the St. George Sea
D、the North Sea
题号:19题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The two main land masses in New Zealand are__________.
A、the White Island and the thermal region
B、the North Island and the South Island
C、the Southern Alps and the North Island
D、Auckland and the South Island
题号:20题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:The Head of State of New Zealand is _______.
A、the Prime Minister
B、the Governor-General
C、the British monarch
D、the Ombudsman
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