北语17春《商贸英语》在线作业4321答案
北语17春《商贸英语》作业4一、单选题：
1.member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference. (满分:4)
A. Some
B. Two-thirds
C. One-third
D. All
2.Initially, GATT consisted of onlybasic parts. (满分:4)
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
3.The terms of IDA credits are traditionally made only to . (满分:4)
A. developed countries
B. developing countries
C. government
D. non-governmental organizations
4.Both IBRD and IMF are institutions under and both are headquartered at Washington DC. (满分:4)
A. the United Nations
B. the United States
C. the Great Britain
D. the World Bank
5.The is used in transactions between banks and is not applicable to common customers. (满分:4)
A. buying rate
B. selling rate
C. medial rate
D. exchange rate
6.The new international economic order would give more consideration to the interests of . (满分:4)
A. the developed countries
B. the less-developed countries
C. the WTO
D. the United Nations
7.China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on . (满分:4)
A. Nov. 11
2001
B. Dec. 11
2001
C. Oct. 11
2001
D. Nov. 12
2001
8.was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as the IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that itwould bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans. (满分:4)
A. The International Development Association
B. The International Finance Corporation(IFC)
C. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA)
D. The World Bank
9.The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans generally have a grace period of five years and are repayable over fifteen to years. (满分:4)
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
10.The general function of is to formulate, negotiate and implement measures to improve the development process. (满分:4)
A. UNCTAD
B. GATT
C. WTO
D. FOB
三、判断题：
1.Ever since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, international business has relied increasingly on the flexible exchange rate system. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The interest rate charged by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is in accordance with the World Bank. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The development strategy of the World Bank emphasizes investment that can directly affect the well-being of the masses of poor people of developing countries. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The International Development Association offers loan with significant risk of not being repaid. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Controlling cost and lowering production cost are important considerations for engaging in foreign direct investment. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.MIGA encourages equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries through the mitigation of noncommercial investment barriers. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The International Bank for Reconstruction and development finances its lending operations primarily from its own borrowings in the world capital markets. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The success of vehicle manufacturer like German Volkswagen in China is a good example of taking marketing advantage by way of FDI. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.WTO and GATT are totally the same except for their names. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.It is advisable for a British insurance company to make foreign direct investment in order to market life insurance to continental customers. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA),established in 1945, is owned by the governments of 180 member countries. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.The Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) is meant to assist developing countries in their economic development efforts. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Under the gold standard system, each country pegged the value of its currency to gold to establish its par value. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.The World Bank and the World Trade Organization were created by the Bretton Woods Conference. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17春《商贸英语》作业3
一、单选题：
1.Under the new fixed exchange rate system, each participant country promised to maintain the par value of its currency, allowing a fluctuation of only percent. (满分:4)
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
2.The Bretton Woods Conference established abased gold standard. (满分:4)
A. British pound
B. Euro
C. RMB
D. US dollar
3.If there is no specific indication whether a credit is revocalbe or irrevocable, it should be regarded as . (满分:4)
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. either A or B
D. both A and B
4.is defined as the economic movement of commodities and products and the effect of such movement on the development and advancement of business. (满分:4)
A. Freight transportation
B. Modern transportation
C. Ancient transportation
D. Water transportation
5.If a credit cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned, it is a(n) . (满分:4)
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
6.Under the term CFR and CIF, has been the only acceptable type to be presented by the seller. (满分:4)
A. a clean bill of lading
B. an on board bill of lading
C. the ocean bill of lading
D. airway bill
7.holds that a person cannot be allowed to insure twice for the same risk, and claim compensation from both insurers. (满分:4)
A. Subrogation
B. Indemnity
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
8.is usually used to move goods of low-value, and in large quantity. (满分:4)
A. Rail transportation
B. Pipeline transportation
C. Water transportation
D. Air transportation
9.holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position as he was in before the loss occurred. (满分:4)
A. Indemnity
B. Insurable interest
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
10.By paying a premium into an insurance pool, theearns the right to claim compensation from the pool should he suffer loss. (满分:4)
A. assurer
B. assured
C. loser
D. winner
11.The word “” means “to take the place of another”. (满分:4)
A. value
B. subrogate
C. contribute
D. contract
12.When inflation intensifies, the value of the currency will relative to foreign currencies. (满分:4)
A. drop
B. go up
C. stay the same
D. either A or B
13.If a person insures twice for the same risk and claims compensation from both insurers, it would be against the principle of . (满分:4)
A. Insurable interest
B. Utmost good faith
C. Contribution
D. Subrogation
14.The proximate cause is thecause of the loss. (满分:4)
A. indirect
B. direct
C. different
D. indifferent
15.The difference between the buying rate and the selling rate varies from one per mil to per mil. (满分:4)
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
三、判断题：
1.Transportation insurance doesn＇t conform to certain basic principles. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The indemnity principle is also appliable to life or personal accident insurance. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.When the price of a foreign exchange goes too low, the central bank may increase its supply by selling out its foreign exchange reserves. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Trade would cease if there was no method of insurance available. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Insurance is a personal device in which a group of individuals transfer risk and provides for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The major difference between domestic transportation and international transportation is the amount of the documentation. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.In a direct quote, an amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred units is taken as the standard and the equivalent amount of home currency is marked after it. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The time of shipment can be later than that stipulated in the credit. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.A confirmed credit is able to provide the greatest degree of security, but also involves additional cost. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.A usance credit gives the beneficiary better security and helps him speed up his capital turnover. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17春《商贸英语》作业2
一、单选题：
1.In response to an enquiry, the exporter makes to provide necessary information required by the enquiry. (满分:4)
A. an offer
B. a firm offer
C. a counter-off
D. a quotation
2.An exchange of frozen lamb from New Zealand for Iran crude oil is . (满分:4)
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
3.The operation of the letter of credit starts with the . (满分:4)
A. exporter
B. importer
C. consumer
D. policymaker
4.If an exporter sends goods abroad and only gets payment until the goods are sold, but retains title or ownership to the goods, it is . (满分:4)
A. cash in advance
B. partial cash in advance
C. open account trade
D. consignment transaction
5.When the contract is made by the seller, it is called ( ). (满分:4)
A. a sales contract
B. a purchase contract
C. the preamble of the contract
D. the contract proper
6.So far asinterest is concerned, D/P at sight is more favorable than D/P after sight, and D/P is more favorable than D/A. (满分:4)
A. the exporter＇s
B. the importer＇s
C. the consumer＇s
D. the government＇s
7.If a credit stipulated that its amount can be renewed or reinstated without specific amendment to the credit being made, it is then a credit. (满分:4)
A. revolving
B. non-draft
C. transferable
D. sight
8.Credits requiring drafts that are not accompanied with shipping documents are called . (满分:4)
A. clean credit
B. documentary credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
9.The revision of Incoterms in was the desire to adapt terms to the increasing use of the electronic data interchange. (满分:4)
A. 1976
B. 1980
C. 1990
D. 2000
10.If a credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank, it becomes acredit. (满分:4)
A. confirmed
B. documentary
C. clean
D. usance
11.The bank which advises the exporter of its receipt of the credit after examining it is called . (满分:4)
A. the issuing bank
B. the establishing bank
C. opening bank
D. the advising bank
12.If the importer finds any problem with the goods, he has to contact or take legal action against . (满分:4)
A. the issuing bank
B. the confirmation bank
C. the advising bank
D. the exporter
13.If Volkswagen sold 5000 cars to a country and agreed to purchase goods from list set up by the importer over a period of time up to the value of the cars, it is . (满分:4)
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
14.If the offeree finds part of the offer unacceptable, he may come up with his own proposal for further discussion which constitutes a(n) . (满分:4)
A. enquiry
B. quotation
C. firm offer
D. counter-offer
15.Trade terms in the 2000 revision of Incoterms have been grouped in basically different categories. (满分:4)
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
三、判断题：
1.The seller should be responsible for delay or failure to fulfill part of the contract for events of force majeure. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The bundling trade greatly facilitates transaction and allows more efficient ecnomic exchage. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.There have been great changes in Incoterms 2000 to take account of changes in transportation techniques. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The banks are only concerned with the documents representing the goods instead of the underlying contracts. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.In many counter trade deals, only a fraction of the initial purchase is paid for in goods and services. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.“Letter of credit” is often shortened as L/C or L.C. and is sometimes referred to as “banker＇s commercial letter of credit”, “banker＇s credit”, “commercial credit” or simply “credit”. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Confirmed credits are those that cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Counter trade may help those nations with serious debt problem to continue to import goods while concealing export earnings from creditors. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Once the counter-offer is made, the original offer will be invalid and unbinding. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Draft is a conditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17春《商贸英语》作业1
一、单选题：
1.In international investment, the foreign country where the investor operates is called . (满分:4)
A. the home country
B. the host country
C. the investing country
D. the capital country
2.The transnational corporation is( )in an interdependent network of affiliates. (满分:4)
A. centralized
B. decentralized
C. integrated
D. instrumental
3.Which of the following is NOT true about an international turnkey project? (满分:4)
A. The firm undertakes all the designing
contracting and facility equipping.
B. Such projects are often large and complex.
C. Such projects often take a long period to complete.
D. The firm makes profit from operating the project for a period.
4.APEC has a -layer organisational structure. (满分:4)
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. six
5.The views the world market as an integrated whole and concentrates power and responsibilities at the headquarters. (满分:4)
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
6.In the different forms of regional economic integration,( ) adopts the same trade policy for all the members towards countries outside the organization. (满分:4)
A. Free Trade Area
B. Customs Union
C. Common Market
D. the economic union
7.The layer organisational structure of APEC is the meeting for Ministers Responsible for Trade. (满分:4)
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
8.Countries enjoying annual per capita income below $ 9386 and above $ 765 are classified as . (满分:4)
A. high-income economies
B. middle-income economies
C. low-income economies
D. top-income economies
9.A is a tax levied on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country. (满分:4)
A. tariff
B. fine
C. charge
D. surcharge
10.The termrefers to duties paid on imported goods that are refunded if the goods are re-exported. (满分:4)
A. most-favored-nation(MFN) treatment
B. ad valorem
C. drawback
D. foreign exchange earnings
11.Which of the following is NOT true about the European Union? (满分:4)
A. It eliminated the cost of cross-border transactions.
B. It realized better economies of scale.
C. It made the European companies more efficient.
D. It realized political union in Europe.
12.papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money together with the interest are . (满分:4)
A. stocks
B. certificates of deposit
C. fund
D. bonds
13.In( ), the parent company delegates sufficient power to each subsidiary to manage the production and marketing in the host country. (满分:4)
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
14.In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at (满分:4)
A. per capita income
B. FDI
C. GNP
D. GDP
15.The most powerful institution of the EU is. (满分:4)
A. the Council of Ministers
B. the president
C. the House of Lords
D. the House of Commons
三、判断题：
1.Most-favored-nation treatment refers to special tariff treatment to certain countries or regions. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.As the most powerful institution of the EU, the Council of Ministers has the power to pass legislations. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Transportation service across national boundaries is a kind of invisible trade. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.International specialization constitutes an important basis for international trade. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.The commissioners in the European Commission are appointed by and responsible to their home country. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.GDP(Gross Domestic Product) stresses the ownership of production, while GNP(Gross National Product) on the place of ownership. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong joined APEC as territory economies. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Resource transfer between parent and affiliate or between affiliates of the same enterprise should not be categorized into international transfer. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Some MNEs intervene in the affairs of government in both the home and host countries in order to ensure the security of its profits, assest, and operations. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.An parent MNC is the one established as a result of investment by the MNE. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
在做作业，求解题参考资料。
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