浙大17春《普通语言学》在线作业答案参考
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三、判断题：
1.Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Behaviorists attempted to define meaning as “the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer”. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Gradable antonyms----there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Dialectal synonyms(地域性同义词)---- synonyms used in different regional dialects, e.g. autumn - fall, biscuit - cracker, petrol – gasoline (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Parole refers to the realization of langue in unactual use. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7.Derivational morpheme isnot a morpheme that is added to a word to form a new word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called selectional restrictions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Context---- a basic concept in the study of pragmatics. It is generally considered as constituted knowledge shared by the speaker but not the hearer, such as cultural background, situation(time, place, manner, etc.), the relationship between the speaker a (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Semantics----the study of language meaning. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Synonyms that same in their emotive or evaluative meaning, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Morpheme may also be notclassified according to their role in word formation. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.The illocutionary act(言外行为) ----an act performed in saying something: in saying X, I was doing Y (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Similar alteration of stressnot also occurs between a compound noun and a phrase consisting of the same elements (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.In sociolinguistic study three types of speech variety are of special interest, i.e. regional dialects, sociolects and registers. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are not close in meaning are called synonyms. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Phonetics is of general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classified, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Suffix ---- morphemes that occur only after others, e.g. -ful, -er, -ish, -ness, -able, -tive, tion, etc. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning, e.g. a shift in stress in English maynot change the part of speech of a word (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.a phone isa phonetic unit or segment. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Homophone(同音异形异义词)---- when one words are identical in sound, e.g. rain-reign, night/knight, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
26.Language is entirely arbitrary. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
27.Language can be used to refer to things, which arepresent: real or imagined matters in the past, present or future, or in far-away places. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
28.Competence is not the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
29.Tones are pitch variations,which are not caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
30.A phoneme(音位)---- is a phonological unit; it is not a unit of distinctive value (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
31.The most central categories to the syntactic study are not the word-level categories (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
32.Arbitrariness islogical(motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
33.describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people unactually use called descriptive. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
34.Synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
35.A phone(语音)---- a phonetic unit not a segment. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
36.Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, but sometimes prescriptive. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
37.The locutionary act(言内行为) ----an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
38.Semantics---- is the study of the literal meaning of a sentence(without taking context into consideration) (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
39.Polysemy----the same one word may have only one meaning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
40.Free morpheme is not a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as teach in teacher, guo in guojia (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
41.Words are names or labels for things. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
42.The symbol or form refers to the linguistic elements(words and phrases) (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
43.Gradable antonyms----there are often not intermediate forms between the two members of a pair, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
44.Phonemic contrast(音位对立)----different or distinctive phonemes arenot in phonemic contrast. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
45.Performatives(施为句) ---- sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state, and are not verifiable (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
46.Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by no rules called selectional restrictions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
47.utterance meaning is richer than sentence meaning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
48.Word –formation, in its restricted sense, refers to the process of word variations signaling lexical relationships. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
49.Constatives(叙述句) ---- statements that either state or describe, and are thus verifiable (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
50.According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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