福师17春《现代语言学》在线作业一二答案
福师17春《现代语言学》在线作业一附件就是答案，需要的可以自己下载，下载相关问题参考帮助中心说明
一、单选题：
1.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
2.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. (满分:2)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
3.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
4.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
5.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
6.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
7.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
8.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
9.According to( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. (满分:2)
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
10.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
11.The locutionary act( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language (满分:2)
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
12.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of( ). (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
13.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
14.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
15.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. (满分:2)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
16.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
17.A( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
18.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language (满分:2)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
19.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by( ). (满分:2)
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
20.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
21.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
22.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
23.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
24.'The locutionary act( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language (满分:2)
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
25.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
三、判断题：
1.Diphthong is treated as two vowels . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.'Language is entirely arbitrary. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.'English is a tone language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in so (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.English is a tone language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission. (满分:2)
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A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
附件就是答案，需要的可以自己下载，下载相关问题参考帮助中心说明
一、单选题：
1.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
2.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
3.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
4.'( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
5.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
6.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation (满分:2)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
7.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
8.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
9.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. (满分:2)
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
10.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by( ). (满分:2)
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
11.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds (满分:2)
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A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
12.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
13.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
14.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
15.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
17.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their( ). (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
18.According to( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. (满分:2)
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
19.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
20.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. (满分:2)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
21.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
22.'The locutionary act( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language (满分:2)
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
23.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their( ). (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
24.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
25.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
三、判断题：
1.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpreted (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Hyponymy(p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.In speech sound production,lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Constituent structure rules are generative. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.'Utterance meaning is context-independent (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Stress may play different functions in different languages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Diphthong is treated as two vowels . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Constituents are only structurally related. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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