东农17春《英语3-4(大学体验英语2)》离线作业-英语3-4(大学体验英语2)
一、单项选择题1. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.
A raised B aroused C arose D rose
2. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.
A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured
3. As ______ announced in today's papers. The Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
4. Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are ___________ to those of others.
A. better B. best C. super D. superior
5. It has been suggested that we ___________ the authorities.
A. not wait for B. would not wait for
C. will not wait for D. must not wait for
6. If you get lost just ask one of the _________ for directions.
A. locals B. individuals C. colleagues D. principles
7. The detectives made a _______ search of the suspect's house.
Awhole Bthorough Cdeep Dsolid
8. It rained a few times during our holiday but on the _______ the weather was fine.
Awhole Brule Cgeneral Dtotal
9. Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be ______.
Awell up Bwell off Cwell over Dwell on
10.He believed in conventional behavior which ________ to the highest standards.
Aconfirmed Bconfronted Cconformed Daffirmed
11. According to the contract he had signed, John had a (an) _______ to pay the bank on the first day of every month.
Aobligation Bduty CresponsibilityDethics
12. The men had to _______ all their strength to lift the tree from the ground.
Aexhaust Breinforce Charness Dexert
13. The _________ is working on the house today,
A carpenter B plumber C mason D electrician
14. The neighbors do not consider him quite_________ as most evening he awakens them with his drunken singing.
A respectful B respectable C respected D respective
15. You must walk through the underground_________ to get across that busy street
A way B road C passage D route
16. When was _______ the government decided to move the citizens out of the downtown area?
A. that what B. that which C. it that D. it which
17. -Excuse me, Sir! Could you tell me the way to Tianfu Square?
-Sorry, but I’m a stranger here as well.
-_________.
A．Thanks, anyway. B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Never mind. D．No problem.
18. The number of people in the world _________about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.
A．total; has been produced B．totals; is produced
C．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced
19.Jim’s close _______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. alike B. likely C. likeness D. dislike
20. The husband and wife run their own business near the entrance to the park. They do a(n) _____trade in souvenirs and gifts.
A. lovely B. lively C. active D. busy
21. “I can't your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary．
A．put up to B．put up fromC．put up intoD．put up with
22. The ________to the moon took the astronauts three days.
a. trip b. way c. journey d. flight
23. I'm very busy, so I can't _______that problem with you for the moment.
a. discussb. quarrel c. answer d. explain
24. These trees cannot be grown in such a cold ________as ours.
a. weather b. climate c. season d. space
25. Please _______ in ________ front of the classroom.
A. seat, the B. be seated, the C. sit, / D. sit down, the
26. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
27. It's getting warmer. It's time to _____ your fur coat.
A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put aside
28. ----You look _________. Take a rest.---The work is really _______.
A. like tired, tiringB. like tire, tiring C. tired , tired D. tired, tiring
29. It was careful _________ the official ________ the secret to the spy.
A. for , not to let out B. of , not let outC. that, didn’t let out D. of , not to let out
30. When he came in, I stopped ____ to talk to him.
A. to work B. for work C. for working D. working
31. The little man was _______ one metre fifty high.
A almost more than B hardly more than C nearly more than D as much as
32. As ______ announced in today's papers. The Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
33. I'd rather read than watch television ; the programs seem ________ all the time.
A to get worse B to be getting worse
C to have got worse D getting worse
34. I ___________ what this has to do with the argument.
A. failed to seeing B . failed to see
C. confused with seeing D. confused about seeing
35. __________ wasn’t believed until the fifteenth century that the earth revolves around the sun.
A. It B. What C. That D. Such
36. A photo should be _________ to the application form.
A. attached B. combined C. connected D. surrounded
37. As you are sixty-three years old, you are _______ for this job.
AimproperBinconvenient Cmistaken Dunsuitable
38. ______ terrible weather we had last week!
AWhat a BHow CWhat DWhat an
39. Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be ______.
Awell up Bwell off Cwell over Dwell on
40. You do not have to go to the lecture, because the attendance is________.
Aelective Boptional Cchoice Drepresentative
41. The men had to _______ all their strength to lift the tree from the ground.
Aexhaust Breinforce Charness Dexert
42. We finally abandoned our efforts to save the old building when it became clear that the owner really wanted to ________.
Atear it downBknock it over Cpull it offDput it down
43. _________ of this country' s abundance in natural resources.
A Little we know B Little did we know
C Little we did know D Little we had know
44. Being a pupil with a low IQ, Henry could _________ little of what the teacher was saying in class.
A take on B take in C take up D take for
45. The _________ is working on the house today,
A carpenter B plumber C mason D electrician
46. No tricks are allowed ____ the performers are skilled enough to perform safely.
A．unless B．if C．once D．after
47. Don’t be too rude to old Jack. Never in his life _______ in that way.
A．has he spoken to B．has he been spoken to
C．he has spoken to D．he has been spoken to
48. It will take us another five years _______ the construction of all the 121 roads is completed.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
49. Students, who are better at class, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.
A. pay B. draw C. fix D. attract
50. The _________ of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following its leader.
A. flock B. crowd C. herd D. swarm
二、阅读理解
1.
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest . No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family. When one seriously studies axial orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the becomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities. 1. The author thinks the reason why custom has been ignored in the academic world is that__________. Acustom reveals only the superficial nature of human behavior Bthe study of social orders can replace the study of custom Cpeople are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming our world outlook Dcustom has little to do with our ways of thinking 2. Which of the following is true according to John Dewey? AAn individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born. BCustom is the direct result of the philosophical probings of a group of people. CAn individual is strongly influenced by the cultural tradition even before he is born. DCustom represents the collective wisdom which benefits the individual. 3. The world "custom" in this passage most probably means__________. Athe concept of the true and the false of a society Bthe independently developed social orders Cthe adjustment of the individual to the new social environment Dthe patterns and standards of behavior of a community 4. According to the passage a person's life, from his birth to his death,________. Ais constantly shaping the cultural traditions of his people Bis predominated by traditional custom Cis continually influenced by the habits of other communities Dis chiefly influenced by the people around him 5. The author' s pump in writing this passage is ________. Ato urge individuals to follow traditional customs Bto stress the strong influence of customs on an individual Cto examine the interaction of man and axial customs Dto show man' s adjustment to traditional customs
2.
Each child has his individual（个人的）pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles （打斗）. An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself （where he can’t get into trouble）or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile （幼稚的）pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers（障碍）toward social contact.
6．Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
A. Age. B. Education
C. Home life. D. Gender（性别）
7．The passage implies that which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?
A. An only child B. A child from a large family
C. Twins D. Children who are continually scolded
8．Which of the following is implied by the passage?
A. Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.
B. All children developed in the same ways.
C. Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.
D. Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development.
9．We can inferred from the passage that________.
A. continual scolding is not harmful to the child.
B. continual scolding holds back healthy social development.
C. continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders.
D. continual scolding has no effect on physical development
10．Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?
A. School and home B. Home and playground
C. Classroom and playground D. All of the above
3.
A network ---whether for work, play, or research---- interweaves departments and flung branches. What if they were all interconnected --- the libraries, the hobbyists, and the businesses--- internet worked into one all -encompassing, multipurpose network of networks?
Hence comes the word “Inter-net”. Simply put, it’s all of these computers hooked up to each other. It’s commonly called the network of networks; plug into any part , and you plug into the whole. (As an open system, however, this doesn’t mean that anyone can then access file on your hard disk. And you’re not susceptible() to viruses unless you take some software from the Net and run it with your computer, which you might not ever do).
Why do we say, “Plug into any part, and you plug into the whole?” Because there’s no center to it. Just as there’s no global central bank or post office, yet bankers accept all currencies and post offices accept it all stamps, the Internet accepts all participant. Thus the technology carries with it a certain philosophic perspective and culture: a do-it-yourself, anarchic, “bottom-up”, fluid, horizontal interdependency, rather than a canned , top-down, rigid, vertical hierarchy.
This is part of what makes it so attractive to so many, but also very discouraging to people who expect to jump right in. To be a successful Netizen means realizing that, along with a relatively simple set of computer rules, the Internet has its own culture.
11. The passage that comes before this abridge one may possibly discusses______.’
A. the theory of networks
B. the application of networks
C. the advantages of networks
D. the definition of networks
12. The third paragraph is developed by_________.
A. analogy B. illustration C. data analysisD. summary
13. What is NOT mentioned in the passage as the culture of Internet?
A. fluid B. anarchy C. rigidness D. horizon
14. The pronoun “this” in line 7 stands for _________.
A. Internet
B. an open system
C. the saying “Plug into any part, and you plug into the whole”
D. computers hooked up to each other
15. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Internet has a global center that deals with all the businesses.
B. The Internet has the similar culture as the human being.
C. Rules in the Internet are quite hard for Netizens to master.
D. It is likely to be infected with computer viruses if one takes some software from the Net and run it with his computer.
4.
They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that explains the cause of 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government -sponsored（政府资助的）youth center, event among those who are continuing their studies.
“We study for jobs that don’t exist, ” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said.
After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.
The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song“ No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.
Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment（部署）in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths' confidence（信心）in the future.
One form of protest （an action that shows disagreement ）tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.
Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation , even the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.
“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the cafe, and sit and stare, ” said Isabella Cault. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.”
16．Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected________.
A. about 0.6 million people
B. 250, 000 people
C. less than half of the population
D. one million people
17．What Nicollete Steggerda said （Para. 2）means that________.
A. what the students learn is more than necessary
B. the students cannot get work after graduation
C. the students’aim in study is not clear
D. school education is not sufficient（enough）
18．What does the underlined word“prosperity” most probably mean?
A. advance in politics B. economic troubles
C. political crisis（危机） D. achievements in economy
19．British youths________.
A. have pity on the unemployed on the Continent
B. have been the first to show their disappointment over joblessness
C. care about unemployment in France and Belgium
D. are trying to find work on the Continent
20．It seems that young Europeans________.
A. are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinking
B. look more like Americans than their elders do
C. expect more from Americans than from their elders
D. look upon life as their elders do
三、完形填空
1.
Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on the local environment.Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is __1__ balance, but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species __2__ , then the ecology of the district will be upset--in other __3__, the balance of nature will be __4__.
Man is a part of the __5__ and has done more to upset the ecology during __6__short span on earth than __7__ other living creature.He has done this by his ignorance, his __8__, his thoughtless foolishness and his uncontrolled wastefulness.
He has poisoned the __9__ and polluted both land and water.He has wasted the earth's natural __10__ with no thought for the future, and has thought out the most devastating ways of killing his fellow men--and every other sort of life at the same time.
Since man has done so much __11__, it is __12__ to man to try to put matters __13__ if it is not already too _14__.If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the __15__, and the sooner they start doing something about it, the __16__.
One of the main __17__ of the earth's troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate.At the same time we are __18__ up our natural resources--fuels and mineral ores--at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.
For many years the earth has been unable to __19__ enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating __20__ the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into barren deserts.
1. A in Bout Cof Doff
2. A discovered Bintroduced Cbrought Dkilled
3. A cases Bspeech Cway Dwords
4. A changed Btroubled Cdisturbed Ddamaged
5. A environment Bsituation Cscience Dcondition
6. A their Bone's Cone Dhis
7. A any Ban Call Dmost
8. A greedy Bhope Cgreed Ddesire
9. A sky Bheaven Catmosphere Dspace
10.A energy Bresources Csources Dpower
11.A destroy Binjury Cdamage Dwork
12.A up Bdue Cnecessary Dowing
13.A correct Bright Cback Dforward
14.A late Bsoon Clong Ddistant
15.A old Badults Cyoung Dfuture
16.A better Bbest Cquicker Dperfect
17.A reasons Beffects Cresults Dcauses
18.A using Bwasting Cgiving Ddrawing
19.A feel Bsupport Csupply Dprovide
20.A until Bwhen Csince Dwhereas
页:
[1]