homework 发表于 2017-7-3 13:07:16

东农17春《英语5(大学体验英语3)》离线作业-英语5(大学体验英语3)

一、单项选择题
1. He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.
A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered
2. The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
3. The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
4.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
 A) owes             B) spoils      C) deserts         D) neglects
5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
 A) facilities          B) hens         C) votes          D) artists
6. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
 A) favorite          B) available            C) convenient         D) average
7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ , and may be poisonous in some cases.
A) throw away   B) throw upC) throw inD) throw out
8. Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.
A) arise    B) rise   C) rose   D) raised
9. James Montgomery is famous for his army ____ posters of World Wars I and II.
A) recruited   B) recruiting   C) recruit   D) recrutation
10. If you had been ____ in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.
A) big-minded    B) single-mindedC) broad-mindedD)narrow-minded
11. My English professor told me to____ my vocabulary, to ____ my sentence length and to ____ my tone.
A) amplify; justify; enlarge    B)enlarge; justify; diversify   
C) diversify; enlarge; amplify    D) enlarge; amplify; diversify
12. The Buffalo nickel was ____ in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.
A) descended   B) designed    C) deprived    D) detailed
13. The point in ____ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can do it.
   A) argument   B) debate   C) dispute   D) controversy
14.____ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
   A) But for   B) For all    C) Above all    D) Except for
15. The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
   A) go into   B) go through   C) go back onD) go about
16. We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment.
   A) jealous   B) envious   C) jealousy   D) envy
17.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.
   A) your keeping   B) you to keep
   C) that you keep   D) that you will keep
18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ____ for 30 million participants of the ages.
A) fantasy   B) pastime   C) symposium    D) penalty
19. Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.
   A) mingled    B) concentratedC) assembled   D) permeated
20. I couldn’t find ____ , and so I took this one.
   A) a large enough coat   B) an enough large coat
   C) a large coat enough   D) a coat enough large
21. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
   A) Before   B) Until   C) FromD) Since
22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.
   A) prevent    B) prohibit      C) turn      D) avoid
23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ____ the existence of a black hole.
   A) obtain    B) maintain    C) verify    D) display
24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ____.
   A) efficiency   B) revenues   C) privileges    D) validity
25. It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
 A) continuous         B) difficult   C) convenient         D) sufficient
26. He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.
   A) testify   B) charge   C) accuse   D) rectify
27. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.
 A) scolded         B) overcome   C) inclined          D) displayed
28. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine.
   A) subscribes   B) engages in   C) hangs onD) indulges in
29. The leader of the expedition ____ everyone to follow his example.
   A) promotedB) reinforcedC)sparkedD) inspired
30. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
   A) justifications   B) illusions   C) manifestations   D) specifications
31. The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations .
A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase
32. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
33. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked
34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.
 A) surface         B) atmosphere      C) attitude      D) bent
35. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
 A) distinguished       B) annoyed      C) astonished       D) scored
36. He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
 A) measure            B) maintain         C) shelter         D) reply
37. It can be said without any ____ that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.
A) boast    B) exaggerate   C) boastful   D) exaggeration
38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short ____ “Uncle Sam”.
A) for   B) to   C) with   D) on
39. The committee did not ____ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.
A) prove   B) approve    C) disapprove   D) disprove
40. A few villagers were ____ of “Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.
A) suspicious    B) suspicion   C) doubtable   D) doubted
41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron.
A) section      B) allowance    C) share      D) part
42. He wasn’t ___ to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.
A) conceited   B) content   C) conceptD) concentrated
43. We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
   A) subject   B) attribute   C) owe   D)refer
44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ____ in the area on the might of the fire.
   A) to beB) to have been   C) having beenD) be
45.She accused the man _____ breaking into her house.
   A) at       B) of         C) for       D) with
46. Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.
   A) symbol   B) sign   C) signal   D) symptom
47. Everyone should be ____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
   A) attributed   B) entitled    C) identified   D) justified
48. You have nothing to ____ by refusing to listen to our advice.
   A) gain    B) grasp   C)seize    D) earn
49. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine.
   A) subscribes   B) engages in   C) hangs onD) indulges in
50. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
   A) grown   B) raised   C) tended   D) cultivated
二、阅读理解
1.
I left my friend’s house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路) for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美, 恭维) him on his excellent cooking.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.
When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had made a mistake.” “It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!”
1.When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was ___________ .
A) already nine o’clock
B) eight o’clock on the dot
C) about two minutes past eight
D) slightly later than eight o’clock
2.The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was __________________ .
A) interested in the personality of the author
B) making a study of the author
C) looking up and down the author
D) keeping a lookout over the author
3.The author was followed by the detective probably because he ___________ .
A) took after a suspect
B) was similar to a criminal in personality
C) was an accomplice
D) looked like a murderer
4.The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to ____________ .
A) read it in detail
B) cover up what he was really doing there
C) have it rechecked
D) wait for his food
5.According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been ____________________.
A) taken to court
B) followed
C) captured
D) sentenced to a few years’ imprisonment
2.
   A very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
   It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important.It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase.In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year.Canada has a population of twenty million--rather less than six months' climb in world population.Take Australia.There are ten million people in Australia.So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country.Let us take our own crowded country--England and Wales:forty-five to fifty million people--just about a year's supply.
   By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.
   This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth!So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.
   Why is this enormous increase in population taking place?It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control.Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be.Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt.Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children.Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases.If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital.Medical care helps to keep people alive longer.We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings.People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the population of the world is shooting up.
   Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us.How much should we have each?It would be just over twelve acres--the sort of size of a small holding.But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food.We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold.That is land which is covered with ice and snow--Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada.Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry--the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food.Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level.Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface.Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food..But not all that is used.It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, we are not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa.How much are we actually using?Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.
6.The world's population is increasing because _______.
   A)the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of the
         total population
   B)the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rate
   C)the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annum
   D)the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year
7.The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia,
   and England and Wales in order to _______.
   A)show how small these countries are
   B)show how quickly those countries are populated
   C)emphasize the low rate of increase of world population
   D)emphasize the high rate of increase of world population
8.According to the passage which of the following is not the cause for
   death?
   A)Poor living condition.         B)Fatal diseases like malaria.
   C)Poor medical service.          D)Less food to feed people.
9.By "Death Control" the author means _______.
   A)a rather different kind of Birth Control
   B)control of the world's population
   C)the prevention or cure of diseases
   D)the spread of knowledge in the world
10.From the passage we can conclude _______.
   A)the problem of land is not very serious
   B)the problem of land can be solved by removing Death Control
   C)the problem of land should be solved by reducing the population
   D)there is still potential to tap in the use of land
3.
One of the most daring deep-space missions NASA has ever launched is turning out to be one of the least publicized. The target is a large asteroid (小行星) named 1992KD, which orbits the sun millions of miles from Earth. But that destination is almost incidental to the performance of the spacecraft that will make the trip. Though it looks little different from countless other unmanned probes NASA has launched, the ship will be navigated by an electronic brain that has been likened to HAL, the independent-minded computer in the film 2001, and will move through space under power of a system that has long been the stuff of technological fantasies: an ion propulsion (离子推进) engine.
If all goes as planned, Deep Space 1, scheduled for launch later this month, will be the forerunner of a new’ generation of spacecraft. While flight planners hope the ship will make some interesting observations about the target asteroid, including its composition and the structure of its surface, DS1 ‘s primary assignment is to validate a host of new technologies NASA has always considered too risky to try on a mission that may attract a great deal of public attention. Says Mar Rayman of Jet Propulsion Laboratory, DS1’ s chief engineer, “We have an unproven propulsion system,powered by an unproven solar panel, commanded by an unproven navigation system.
What is most remarkable about the spacecraft is how it gets from place to place. After being launched by an ordinary rocket, DS1 will be pushed through space by an engine that works by firing electrons into atoms of xenon gas, stripping each of an electron and giving the atoms an electric charge-ionizing them. The ions are then accelerated through an electric field and emitted from the thrusters at 65,000 m. p. h. Despite that speed, the particles produce little thrust, comparable to the weight of a piece of paper.
11. What is special about NASA’s planned deep-space mission regarding its publicity?
   A) It is targeted at a large asteroid.
   B) It is much less reported by the media.
   C) It is the same as other unmanned probes.
   D) It isn’t certain whether it will be successful.
12. What is the primary, purpose of the DS1 mission?
   A) Testing new technologies for future spacecraft.
   B) Calculating risks for the benefit of other missions.
   C) Studying the surface of a large asteroid.
   D) Proving a new generation of spacecraft.
13. Once launched, whether the spacecraft will reach its destination is incidental to the performance of all the following EXCEPT ___________.
   A) the self-navigation system       B) the ion-powered engine
C) the solar cells               D) the flight planners
14. How does the DS1 leave the earth’s orbit?
   A) By its special propulsion engine.
   B) By a conventional rocket engine.
   C) By firing electrons into the atoms of xenon gas.
   D) By accelerating through an electric field.
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?
   A) The author likens the DS1’s navigation system to an electronic brain.
   B) The DS1 is the first of a new breed of spacecraft.
   C) The DS1 chief engineer has nothing to lose in such a mission.
   D) The DS1’s power system used to be the dream of scientists.
4.
A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”
  “Forty.”
  “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”
  “Two months and five days.”
  “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a worD.
  “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”
  Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a worD.
  “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect (疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”
  “You didn’t. ”sobbed JuliA.
  “But I made a note of it.”
  “Well... if you say so.”
  “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”
  Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!
  “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”
  “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”
  I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.
  “Merci (法语: 谢谢),”she whispereD.
  I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I askeD.
  “For the money. ”
  “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’?”
  “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”
  “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless (懦弱)?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)-to be such a fool?”
  Embarrassed, she smileD. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”
  I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”
16.While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________.
  A. a protest           B. gratitude
  C. obedience           D. an explanation
17.What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.
  A. nervousness in front of her boss
  B. acceptance of injustice
  C. shyness when talking about money
  D. reluctance to express herself
18.The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.
  A. to be more aggressive
  B. to be more careful in her work
  C. to protect her right
  D. to live independently
19.At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.
  A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety
  B. his worry about Julia’s future
  C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people
  D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited
20.From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.
  A. greedy but honest
  B. ill - tempered but warm - hearted
  C. strict but forgiving
  D. none of the above
三、完形填空
1.
    How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each 1__, however, has its pleasures and _2__ pains, and the happiest person is the _3__ who enjoys what each age gives him _4__ wasting his time in useless _5_. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make _6__ difficult. A child is usually fed, looked after and loved, _7_ he may do. It is _8_ that he will ever again in his life be given so _9__ without having to do anything in _10_. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child.
    Old age, on the other hand, has always been _11__ of as the worst age to be; but with old age _12__ come wisdom and the ability to help others _13__ advice (wisely given). The old can have the 14__ of seeing their sons and daughters _15__ making progress in life; they can _16__ their grandchildren growing up around them; and perhaps _17_ of all, they can feel the happiness of having reached a _18__ when they can lie back and rest, _19__ others to continue the battle _20__ life.
1. A) time   B) person   C) age    D) division
2. A) many   B) its      C) their   D) also
3. A) one   B) luckiest   C) child      D) best
4. A) unless    B) without   C) except   D) beyond
5. A) work   B) efforts      C) attempts    D) regrets
6. A) people    B) child       C) them       D) life
7. A) however      B) which   C) whatever    D) what
8. A) impossible    B) unreasonableC) surely    D) natural
9. A) few          B) many       C) little      D) much
10.A) fact         B) return       C) kindness    D) thought
11.A) considered    B) thought   C) concerned   D) regarded
12.A) should      B) must      C) need   D) can
13.A) by         B) for      C) in       D) with
14.A) joy      B) profit      C) advantage    D) benefit
15.A) exceedingly    B) gradually   C) thoroughly   D) increasingly
16.A) watch   B) make   C) bring   D) control
17.A) one      B) any    C) worst      D) best
18A) level      B) decision    C) point    D) time
19.A) helping   B) leaving   C) inviting    D) forcing
20.A) on      B) of         C) about      D) over



tanxuedexin123 发表于 2018-12-20 09:04:38

找了好久了 希望有
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