北师17秋《大学英语精读（一）》离线作业2答案
离线作业试卷2一、单选
1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Would you please give me a hand? -_______. 分值：3
A. I have no time B. No, I will not
C. Sorry, I am very busy at the moment D. Go ahead
2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time. -_____________. 分值：3
A. Not at all B. Don't say so
C. I don't think so D. It doesn't matter
3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30 分值：1
A. run B. runs
C. running D. ran
4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 分值：1
A. set up B. set to
C. set out D. set off
5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 分值：1
A. instead B. instead of
C. in stead D. in stead of
6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Wish you a happy holiday. -___________ 分值：3
A. I hope so. B. You are so kind.
C. Thank you, you do? D. Thank you, the same to you.
7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-What can I do for you, sir? -_____________. 分值：3
A. Can you lend me some money? B. Nothing
C. I want a pair of shoes D. Whatever
8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Can I speak to Mr. Wang? -__________. 分值：3
A. No, you can't B. Sorry, you can't
C. He is busy D. Sorry, he is not in.
9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1What is a credit card? 分值：3
A. a card showing your credit B. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it later
C. a card which can get you deep into debt D. a card used in the United States
10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1What is NOT true about credit cards? 分值：3
A. People can get them through mails or at stores. B. They can increase people's economic power.
C. They are issued by governments. D. There are too many credit cards now.
11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America? 分值：3
A. 800,000,000,000 B. 968,000,000,000
C. 13.50% D. we don't know
12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____. 分值：3
A. the government B. banks
C. credit card holders D. critics
13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1According to the passage, who can reduce people's credit limits? 分值：3
A. the government B. banks
C. credit card holders D. critics
14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______. 分值：3
A. prevent earthquakes B. warn people
C. predict an earthquake D. fight against an earthquake
15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths? 分值：3
A. The earthquake was very strong. B. The earthquake was not identified early enough.
C. China did not use the American method. D. Both A and B.
16.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for? 分值：3
A. Earthquakes B. Experiments performed here
C. Rice University D. We don't know.
17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2The Nature magazine is about_________? 分值：3
A. science B. earthquake
C. novel D. people
18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team? 分值：3
A. Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two different places. B. The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface.
C. The experiments were carried out along California's San Andreas Fault. D. The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.
19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Don't push, let's get on the bus_____.分值：3
A. on turn B. in turn
C. by turn D. turn by turn
20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）They have done ____ work these days. 分值：3
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. many too
21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）You _____ do that, if you don't want to.分值：3
A. won't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）He has got a bad cold. He ______ last night.分值：3
A. mustn't go out B. needn't have gone out
C. couldn't have gone out D. shouldn't have gone out
23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）______a chance, I can also finish that by myself.分值：3
A. Given B. Giving
C. To be given D. I am given
24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21 分值：1
A. 18 years old B. 18-year's old
C. 18-year-old D. 18 years old's
25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 分值：1
A. And B. But
C. Then D. As
26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 分值：1
A. take B. cost
C. spend D. make
27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 分值：1
A. later B. late
C. latter D. latest
28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 分值：1
A. smallest B. small
C. biggest D. big
29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26 分值：1
A. for B. until
C. to D. in
30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27 分值：1
A. for B. in
C. to D. on
二、简答
1.英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。The more money I make, the happier I will be. 分值：5
2.英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。He was too tired to go on reading.分值：5
3.英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。I do want to know what really happened.分值：5
三、论述
1.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Dream（我的梦想） 分值：15
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 2
Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.
Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.
But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface. Their report was published this month in Nature magazine. Fenglin Niu is a seismologist（地震学家）with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along California's San Andreas Fault（断层）, an area famous for its many earthquakes.
The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock. （203 words）
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Thirty-five years ago, it was an honor for an 21 to go to Harvard University. 22 one young man soon found that his heart wasn't in studying law. He would 23 many nights in front of the school's computer and the next day sleep in class.
Two years 24, Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard. He went on to start the Microsoft company with childhood friend Paul Allen.
Now Microsoft is the world's 25 software (软件) company. About 90 percent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Gates topped the list of the richest men on the planet (星球) for 13 years 26 2007. But last week the billionaire (亿万富翁) made the decision 27 give all his money to charity（慈善）, 28 to his children.
All of his $58 billion fortune will go to The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (基金会). Gates and his wife 29 the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. After stepping down (辞职) from Microsoft in July, Gates will devote himself to 30 the charity programs.
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