北师17秋《大学英语精读（一）》离线作业3答案
离线作业试卷列表3一、单选
1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Oh, the box is too heavy.-_____________? 分值：3
A. What's in it B. Can I help you to carry it
C. Whose is it D. May I have a try
2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. -_____________. 分值：3
A. I'll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left
C. That's no problem D. I'm afraid so
3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30 分值：1
A. read B. hope
C. study D. know
4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 分值：1
A. break B. make
C. hear D. smell
5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 分值：1
A. what B. when
C. where D. why
6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Ami, I want this report typed today.-_____________. 分值：3
A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir B. I'd like you to help me
C. I know nothing about the report D. Leave it to tomorrow
7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Excuse me. Is this table taken? -_____________. 分值：3
A. We haven't booked the dishes B. We haven't ordered the dishes
C. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends D. Yeah. I'm stuffed
8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-Is this the motel you mentioned?-_____________. 分值：3
A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected
C. You're so considerate D. No, the price's reasonable
9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The underlined word "thermos" in Chinese means " _____ ". 分值：3
A. 电冰箱 B. 洗衣机
C. 电风扇 D. 保温瓶
10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because _____. 分值：3
A. they could not think of anything very wonderful B. they all had different ideas
C. they could not prove that their opinions were right D. the journey ended too soon
11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _____. 分值：3
A. they were very beautiful B. they were Egyptian
C. they had been built with very simple tools D. they could do mathematical calculations
12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____. 分值：3
A. it lasted longer than the pyramids B. it cost less than a computer
C. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer D. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it
13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The third man was not very clever because _____. 分值：3
A. he could not think of anything to say B. he did not understand how a thermos works
C. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful D. he did not know anything about computers
14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home, ______. 分值：3
A. it shows they don't like you B. it shows they have no time to get together
C. it shows they don't want to make friends with you D. it doesn't show they don't like you
15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2When you are invited to go to your friend's home, _____. 分值：3
A. you shouldn't take anything with you B. you may go at any time
C. you may take an expensive present with you D. you may take a small present with you
16.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2In England and America, it's not polite to _______. 分值：3
A. ask the price of a thing B. eat all the food on your plate
C. talk to your hosts D. eat too fast
17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____. 分值：3
A. Dessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soup B. Coffee-soup-dessert-meat or fish with vegetables
C. meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffee D. soup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee
18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Which is not right? 分值：3
A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can't arrive early.
C. You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people. D. You'd better write a short "Thank you" letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite.
19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an________：his left leg was badly injured. 分值：3
A. business B. accident
C. matter D. event
20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of______ over city life.分值：3
A. character B. qualities
C. advantages D. ways
21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）He is a kind-hearted and ______gentleman.分值：3
A. respective B. respectable
C. respected D. respectful
22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）When a fire______ at the National Exhibition. at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. 分值：3
A. broke off B. broke out
C. broke down D. broke up
23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）It was well known that Thomas Edison______ the electric lamp.分值：3
A. invented B. discovered
C. found D. developed
24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21 分值：1
A. good B. tall
C. rich D. fat
25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 分值：1
A. sleep B. lunch
C. class D. play
26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 分值：1
A. so B. and
C. or D. but
27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 分值：1
A. sent B. asked
C. told D. found
28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 分值：1
A. your B. my
C. his D. her
29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26 分值：1
A. how many B. how old
C. what D. who
30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27 分值：1
A. teacher B. farmer
C. nurse D. policeman
二、简答
1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.分值：5
2.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 分值：5
3.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 分值：5
三、论述
1.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite TV Program 分值：15
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 2
Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意乱) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.
Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-not to ask how much things cost. You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter" (第一道菜), then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.
Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, "Do you mind if I smoke here?"
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, "thank you, thank you, and thank you." all the time.
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 21 student when he was young. He was often late for 22 and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, 23 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 24 the students a question, "When Jack was ten years old, 25 brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and 26 is his brother Bob?" John said, "That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty." Another time, the 27 in a science class asked, "When it thunders (打雷), 28 do we always see the light before we 29 the sound?"
"But Miss." said John quickly, "don't you 30 our eyes are in front of our ears?"
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