浙大17秋《普通语言学》在线作业
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业一、判断题:【50道,总分:100分】
1.Open class words----content words of a language to which we can regularly add new words (满分:2)
A. 错误 B. 正确
2.Prefix ---- morphemes that occur only before others, e.g. un-, dis, anti-, ir-, etc. (满分:2)
A. 错误 B. 正确
3.Hyponymy----the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word. (满分:2)
A. 错误 B. 正确
4.Language is a unpurely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Arbitrariness is no logical(motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Competence is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Dialectal synonyms(地域性同义词)---- synonyms used in different regional dialects, e.g. autumn - fall, biscuit - cracker, petrol – gasoline (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.utterance meaning is richer than sentence meaning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Stylistic synonyms(文体同义词)----synonyms differing in style, e.g. kid, child, offspring; start, begin, commence (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose but differ in their strength or force, e.g. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Thought or reference refers to concept. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Constatives(叙述句) ---- statements that either state or describe, and are thus verifiable (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.The meaning of an utterance is not based on the sentence meaning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Behaviorists attempted to define meaning as “the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer”. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Derivational morpheme may not be a bound morpheme such as affixes, but it may also be a free morpheme such as those used to form a compound. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Some morphemes have a single form in all contexts, such as “dog, bark, cat”,etc. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.The illocutionary act(言外行为) ----an act performed in saying something: in saying X, I was doing Y (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by notall members of the speech community. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Free morpheme is not a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as teach in teacher, guo in guojia (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Synonyms that same in their emotive or evaluative meaning, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.The locutionary act(言内行为) ----an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Free morpheme----is one that may constitute a word(free form) by itself (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Performatives(施为句) ---- sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state, and are not verifiable (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
26.Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
27.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
28.Phonetics is of general nature; it is not interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
29.Phonemic contrast(音位对立)----different or distinctive phonemes are in phonemic contrast, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
30.Complementary distribution(互补分布)----allophones of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. They do not distinguish meaning. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
31.Phonetics is of general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classified, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
32.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
33.Gradable antonyms----there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
34.Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of the speech community. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
35.Language is entirely arbitrary. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
36.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
37.The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning, e.g. a shift in stress in English maynot change the part of speech of a word (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
38.a phone isa phonetic unit or segment. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
39.A polysemic word is the result of the evolution of the primary meaning of the word(the etymology of the word); while complete homonyms are often brought into being by coincidence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
40.describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people actually use called descriptive. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
41.Phonetics is of general nature; it is not interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classifi (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
42.Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
43.The perlocutionary act(言后行为) ----an act performed as a result of saying something: by saying X and doing Y, I did Z (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
44.The realisation of morpheme into its allomorphs may be subject to the same kinds of constraints in English. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
45.Competence is not the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
46.Gradable antonyms----there are often not intermediate forms between the two members of a pair, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
47.Surface structure----formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s sub-categorization properties; it contains all the units and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of the sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
48.Phonolinguistics relates the study of language to psychology. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
49.Homophone(同音异形异义词)---- when one words are identical in sound, e.g. rain-reign, night/knight, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
50.Word –formation, in its restricted sense, refers to the process of word variations signaling lexical relationships. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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