福师17秋《现代语言学》在线作业12参考
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题:【25道,总分:50分】
1.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
2.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
3.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
4.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
5.According to( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. (满分:2)
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
6.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
7.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
8.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
9.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. (满分:2)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
10.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation (满分:2)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
12.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. (满分:2)
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
13.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
14.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. (满分:2)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
15.Productivity is characterised by the feature of( ). (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
16.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
17.'( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. (满分:2)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
18.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
19.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. (满分:2)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
20.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
21.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
22.( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
23.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
24.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
25.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. (满分:2)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
二、判断题:【25道,总分:50分】
1.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.'Language is entirely arbitrary. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
一、单选题:【25道,总分:50分】
1.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. (满分:2)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
2.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
3.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. (满分:2)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
4.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. (满分:2)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
5.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
6.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
7.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
8.According to( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. (满分:2)
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
9.Linguists introduce the notion of( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings. (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
10.( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
11.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
12.A( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
13.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
14.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. (满分:2)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
15.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
16.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
17.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
18.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
19.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
20.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
21.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
22.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. (满分:2)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
24.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation (满分:2)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
25.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
二、判断题:【25道,总分:50分】
1.Constituents are only structurally related. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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