华师17秋《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业资料
华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业一、单选题:【10道,总分:20分】
1.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ( )( )( ) from you sometime. (满分:2)
A. to have heard
B. to hear
C. for hearing
D. hearing
2.Don't worry. Everything will( )( )( )in time. (满分:2)
A. be finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. be finishing
3.I remember( )( )( )him( )( )( )the bike needed( )( )( ). (满分:2)
A. hearing ... saying ... to repair
B. to hear ... say ... to repair
C. hearing ... say ... repairing
D. to hear ... saying ... to be repaired
4.That factory ( )( )( ) nearly 50 years ago. (满分:2)
A. has been built
B. had built
C. was built
D. has built
5.Your shirt needs( )( )( ) . You'd better have it done today. (满分:2)
A. iron
B. to iron
C. ironing
D. being ironed
6.Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday,( )( )( ) ? (满分:2)
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. is it
D. isn't it
7.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they( )( )( ). (满分:2)
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survived
D. will survive
8.If you study hard, you( )( )( )the examination. (满分:2)
A. has passed
B. are passing
C. have passed
D. will pass
9.( )( )( ) in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. (满分:2)
A. To see
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. Being seen
10.Various programs( )( )( )on TV. World news( )( )( )best receive. (满分:2)
A. will show, are
B. are shown, is
C. are showing, is
D. have shown, are
二、完型填空:【1道,总分:20分】
1.Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented. Readers 1 the material that they have read not simply to understand it, 2 to interpret, analyze, and critique this information. Readers use several different methods to help them reflect such as careful note-taking, .synthesis(综合), and analysis. Careful note-taking on your reading material 3 while you read. Pausing periodically to 4 about important claims or ideas, 5 details, or questions about unclear concepts is a valuable practice. The act of note-taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document, and the notes you keep will 6 an archive that you can refer to in the future. Synthesis is the ability to take what are 7 seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful, new whole. Synthesis may occur during your reading, or it may tale place after you have read a document in its entirety.Analysis moves synthesis one step 8 , encouraging a reader to carefully examine thoroughly the points 9 , and how they are synthesized. After readers analyze a passage or a whole text, they 10 regarding the document, either generally agreeing or disagreeing with its message. (满分:)
1).?
A. study
B. reflect on
C. consider
D. think
2).?
A. and
B. but also
C. moreover
D. yet
3).?
A. must take place
B. may start
C. have to begin
D. should occur
4).?
A. make note
B. write note
C. take notes
D. keep note
5).?
A. relevant
B. connected
C. associated
D. linked
6).?
A. act as
B. serve as
C. consider as
D. regard as
7).?
A. firstly
B. to begin with
C. first hand
D. at first
8).?
A. in advance
B. farther
C. further
D. forwardly
9).?
A. to be made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to make
10).?
A. take a position
B. insist on
C. consider
D. hold the view
三、阅读理解:【6道,总分:60分】
1.Petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel oil, and lubricating oils, come from one source -- crude oil found below the earth's surface, as well as under large bodies of water, from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25,000 feet into the earth's interior.Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface. Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per hour. Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels. Petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent or opaque, but regardless, their chemical composition is made up of two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form compounds called hydrocarbons.Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands of compounds which are possible because of the carious positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule.The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are the so-called light oils, such as gasoline, kerosene, and distillate oil. The residue remaining after the light oils are distilled is known as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbons to produce other products, some of which are used to upgrade and increase the octane rating of various types of gasoline. (满分:)
1).?Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Crude oil is found below land and water.
B. Crude oil is always found a few hundred feet below the surface.
C. Pumping and pressure force crude oil to the surface.
D. A variety of petroleum products is obtained from crude oil.
2).?Many thousands of hydrocarbon compounds are possible because.
A. the petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance
B. complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure
C. the two atoms in the molecule assume many positions
D. the pressure needed to force it to the surface causes molecular transformation
3).?Which of the following is true?
A. The various petroleum products are produced by filtration.
B. Heating and condensation produce the various products.
C. Chemical separation is used to produce the various products.
D. Mechanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce the variousproducts.
4).?Mechanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce the various
A. Expansion of the hydrocarbons.
B. Pressure and pumping.
C. Vacuum created in the drilling pipe.
D. Expansion and contraction of the earth's surface.
5).?Which of the following is NOT listed as a light oil?
A. Distillate oil.
B. Gasoline.
C. Gasoline.
D. Kerosene.
2.People became quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are disliked. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. In had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then. (满分:)
1).?The word “repulsive” in line 3, Para. 1 most probably mean ( )
A. disgusting
B. pleasant
C. acceptable
D. delicious
2).?We can infer from the second paragraph that when the author collected the snails
A. he was glad that he could share them with his friend
B. he was angry because they might damage his beloved plants
C. he was excited about being able to give his friend a surprise
D. he was depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all
3).?Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The author could not understand why some people love eating octopus
B. Robert lives in a country where people love eating snails.
C. Snail is the most controversial food.
D. Most people in the world practice frying potatoes in animal fat.
4).?The best title of this passage might be ( )( ) .
A. One Man's Meat Is Another Man's Poison
B. Foods and Cultures
C. Snail and Octopus
D. Likes and Dislikes of Foods
5).?The author used ( ) example(s) to support the topic sentence of this passage.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
3.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative(标示的) of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their store. This self-imitation(自我模仿) leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arisen so to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need not get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at say seven months, of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes.Playful(顽皮的) and apparently meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents cash in on this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds. (满分:)
1).?Children who start speaking late ( )( ).
A. may have problems with their hearing
B. usually pay close attention to what they hear
C. often take a long time in learning to listen properly
D. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
2).?According to the second paragraph, a baby’s first noises are ( )( ).
A. a sign that he means to tell you something
B. a reflection of his moods and feelings
C. an imitation of the spoken of adults
D. an early form of language
3).?The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech ( )( ).
A. is not especially important because the change takes place gradually
B. is important because words have different meanings for different people
C. is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D. is one that should be completely ignored because children's use of words is often meaningless
4).?It is implied in the passage that ( )( ).
A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds
B. children no longer imitate people after they being to speak
C. even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitating
D. children who are good at imitation learn new words more quickly
5).?It can be inferred from the passage that when a 7-mnth baby calls his or her mother “mama” ( )( )( ).
A. he probably has known that mother should be called in this way
B. he probably does not know the sound stands for “mother”
C. he probably has already known the meaning of mama
D. it is the first meaningful sound pronounced by him
4.By the time the Olympics begin in Atlanta this summer, the business world will have spent more than '1 billion to link their names and products to the Olympic Games. There are 10 Worldwide Sponsors, 10 Centennial Olympic Partners, about 20 regular sponsors and more than a hundred licensees. The Atlanta Games will boast an “official" scouring pad and timepiece, two official game shows, and three official vehicles: a family car, an import minivan and a luxury sedan.But what exactly do these companies reap for their huge investment? At the very least, they command tickets to the most popular events, invitations to the best parties and prime hotel rooms. But most of all, according to US Postal Service, it is purchasing the right to spend money.And the right to spend money is expensive. The biggest backers, Olympic sponsors like Anheuser-Busch, Coca-Cola, Mcdonald's and Xerox, commit up to '40 million. But, getting the rights to the Olympic rings is only half the battle. The other half is the challenge to sort of wrap their product brands around that image. Often that means TV time. And at roughly '400,000 per 30-second spot, some of the biggest sponsors have already locked up every commercial slot in their product categories that NBC has to sell. Not everyone is convinced that the Games are worth the price of business admission. The biggest and most conspicuous naysayer is Nike. Its spokesman says: "If I see a Reebok official who may not be in the best shape firing the starting pistol and Carl Lewis wearing Nike shoes, I'm going to go with Carl because that's the authentic link." Nike's strategy is hard to argue with -- instead of sponsoring the Olympics, it sponsors Olympians.Yet even Nike wants a piece of the Atlantic action. Along with some other non sponsors, Nike is trying to dot downtown Atlanta with billboards. Advertisement, it's another Olympic event. (满分:)
1).?By "official vehicles", the author means ( ).
A. automobiles for Olympic officials
B. automobiles used in official occasion
C. automobiles that the Olympic participants must drive
D. automobiles that allowed to bear the Olympic symbol
2).?Which of the following is not an Olympic sponsor?
A. US Postal Service.
B. Nike.
C. Coca-Cola.
D. Mcdonald's
3).?The last sentence of this passage indicates ( ).
A. businesses trying to get publicity is a part of the Olympic Games
B. what the Olympic non-sponsors do is of no interest to the Olympic organizers
C. that businesses must try very hard to earn money from the Olympic Games as if they were themselves competing in the Games
D. that those who fail to sponsor the Olympics this time will try very hard the next time
4).?Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A. Companies use their Olympic sponsorship to promote sales of their products.
B. To provide sportswear for Carl Lewis is a more effective advertisement than to provide suits for Olympic officials.
C. NBC makes great profits from selling advertising time to companies eager to impress potential customers during the Olympic Games.
D. Nike looks down upon the Olympic Games.
5).?Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A. Businesses want to profit from the Olympics.
B. The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.
C. The Olympic sponsorship.
D. Importance of the Olympic Games.
5.Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood. There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon. They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of southeast Asia, including Indonesia.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruit. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.There are some differences among the three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds.Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human children can do. (满分:)
1).?What does the first paragraph imply?
A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.
B. People and the ape think alike.
C. People and the ape behave alike.
D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.
2).?Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. All apes are brown or black.
B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.
C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.
D. Their hands each have four fingers.
3).?Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ( ).
A. they like to live in small family groups
B. they like to move from place to place in search of more food
C. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects
D. it is raining too often in the deep forests
4).?Among the three kinds of apes, ( ).
A. the gorilla is the biggest
B. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan
C. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon
D. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot
5).?The last paragraph tells us that ( ).
A. chimpanzees can do better than human children
B. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do
C. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do
D. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children
6.Petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel oil, and lubricating oils, come from one source -- crude oil found below the earth's surface, as well as under large bodies of water, from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25,000 feet into the earth's interior.Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface. Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per hour. Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels. Petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent or opaque, but regardless, their chemical composition is made up of two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form compounds called hydrocarbons.Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands of compounds which are possible because of the carious positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule.The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are the so-called light oils, such as gasoline, kerosene, and distillate oil. The residue remaining after the light oils are distilled is known as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbons to produce other products, some of which are used to upgrade and increase the octane rating of various types of gasoline. (满分:)
1).?Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Crude oil is found below land and water.
B. Crude oil is always found a few hundred feet below the surface.
C. Pumping and pressure force crude oil to the surface.
D. A variety of petroleum products is obtained from crude oil.
2).?Many thousands of hydrocarbon compounds are possible because .
A. the petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance
B. complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure
C. the two atoms in the molecule assume many positions
D. the pressure needed to force it to the surface causes molecular transformation
3).?Which of the following is true?
A. The various petroleum products are produced by filtration.
B. Heating and condensation produce the various products.
C. Chemical separation is used to produce the various products.
D. Mechanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce the variousproducts.
4).?Mechanical means such as the centrifuge are used to produce the various
A. Expansion of the hydrocarbons.
B. Pressure and pumping.
C. Vacuum created in the drilling pipe.
D. Expansion and contraction of the earth's surface.
5).?Which of the following is NOT listed as a light oil?
A. Distillate oil.
B. Gasoline.
C. Lubrication oil.
D. Kerosene.
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