江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段测试卷 考试科目:《大学英语（三）》 时间：90分钟 第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Passage 1
Normally
a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and
each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a
degree. In many American universities the total work
for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A
typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While
attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses
during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years
attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work
for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows a student
is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the
student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the
strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great
activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations
arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually
performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the
enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a
certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of
authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or
her career. 11. Normally a student would at least attend
__________ classes each week. A) 10 B) 12.
According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________. A) to live in a different university B) to take a particular course in a different
university C) to live at home and drive to classes D) to get two degrees from two different
universities 13.
American university students are usually under pressure of work
because____________ A) their academic
performance will affect their future careers B) they are
heavily involved in student affairs
C) they have to
observe university discipline D) they want to
run for positions of authority in student organizations. 14.
Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_______ A) they hate the constant pressure and
strain of their study B) they will then be able to stay longer in
the university. C) such positions help them get better jobs D) such positions are usually well paid. 15. The studentorganizationseem
to be effective in ___________. A) dealing with the academic affairs of the
university B) ensuring that
the students observe university regulations
C) evaluating
students, performance by bringing them before a court D) keeping up the
students, enthusiasm for social activities
Passage 2
You have been badly injured in a car accident.
It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal
of blood in the accident. However, special care should be taken in selecting
new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the
transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B,
AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair
and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each
type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot
be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to
any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite
reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so
many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or
plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the
blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions
to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood
type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry,
about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type
AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian
groups have nearly 100 percent type O. 16.A
good title for this passage is__________ A) Getting Blood and Plasma
B)Special Blood Types C) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital 17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means_________ A) always B) often C)
therefore D) seldom 18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable
type of blood for a person with the blood type of _______. A) A B) B C) AB D) O 19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood
transfusion is to allow time________. A) to test the reactions to the transfusion B) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s
blood. C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bank D) to select a new type of
blood for the patient 20. Most European have blood type_________ A) A B)B C) O D) A or O
Passage 3 An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let
her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the
counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her
voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and
said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic
model from a real girl!" On hearing this the rude
salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic
model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she
said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!" 21．The shop sells vegetables. A.T B.F 22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a
dress. A.T B.F 23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer. A.T B.F 24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help
twice. A.T B.F 25．From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a
new robot. A.T B.F
第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are various
ways to say things without actually using words. For example, if you want to __26__
a seat next to you at a sports event, you put a sweater or jacket across the seat.
When you do this, your __27__ tells people that the seat is not __28__. Your
sweater or jacket has marked the place as __29__ you for a while. The same message
is given __30__ you spread a blanket on a beach. You are telling people which
__31__ you are claiming. You are laying out a boundary (界限, 分界线) that marks a
section of the sand as __32__. It includes not only the blanket area, but also
a small area __33__ it. __34__ you happen to go to the park and
occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing __35__ that you want the entire
bench to yourself for a while. __36__ if you slide over to the side of the
bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to __37__ the bench
with others. All human beings need territories (领土), __38__ areas,
of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without __39__
what a person's territory is. Space also tells something about a person's __40__
towards others. Dr.
Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how "space __41__".
He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones __42__
to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall __43__ that there is an invisible bubble
around each person. This bubble defines each person's own private territory. It
is the __44__ that people want to __45__ between themselves and other people or
things.
26. A) find B) reserve C)
assign D) distribute 27. A) action B) act C) behavior D) performance 28. A) sufficient B) severe C) available D)
steady 29. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling on D)
belonging to 30. A) when B) though C)
if D) and 31. A) property B) destination C) space D)
basis 32. A) you B) others C)
yourself D) yours 33. A) around B) besides C) behind D)
in 34. A) After B) If C)
Since D) Although 35. A) the other B) those C) others D)
them 36. A) Thus B) But C)
Therefore D) Moreover 37. A) share B) tackle C)
loan D) entertain 38. A) and B) also C)
but D) or 39. A) sound B) words C)
sentences D) meanings 40. A) idea B) view C)
attitude D) image 41. A) tells B) says C)
speaks D) conveys 42. A) how B) which C)
of which D) in which 43. A) estimates B) claims C) urges D)
inquires 44. A) pace B) proportion C)
rate D) distance 45. A) keep B) get C)
take D) make
第四部分：英译汉（满分15分） No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too
busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project.
Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your
current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry,"
but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you
add something else, you'll need their help deciding what
comes off. 第五部分：作文（满分15分） 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。 Parents Are the Best Teachers 内容需包括以下方面： 1.你对“父母是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。 需要代做联系客服qq 王老师 1647861640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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