2016-2017年度秋季学期期末(2017.2) 大学英语（一） 一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 1. ________ your help, we finished the work on time. A. Thanks B. Thanks of C. Thanks for D. Thanks to 2. That shop sells ________ shoes and clothes. A. women's B. women' C. womens' D. womans' 3. If you like the trousers, please______. A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on 4. My glasses are broken. I will have to buy________. A. a new one B. new ones C. another one D. a new pair 5. He has________ for two years. Two years ________a long time. A. left home, are B. left home, is C. been away from home, is D. been away from home, are 6.Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 7.The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready _______. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 8.－Why were you late for the meeting this morning? －I _____ my way, so I _____ the first bus. A. lost, lost B. lost, missed C. missed, missed D. missed, lost 9. The shop this morning. A. isn’t opening B. isn’t open C. doesn’t open D. is opening 10. Is she the door? A. closed B. close C. closing D. closes 11.－There is somebody at the door, who _____ it be? Is it the milkman? －No. It _____ be him. It’s just four o’clock. It’s too early. A. will, won’t B. may, can’t C. may, mustn’t D. must, may not 12.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 13.They’re not very good but we like ________. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway 14. Do you know _________ ? A. who is the man B. who the man is C. the man is who D. the man who is 15. I missed the football match last night.-________ A. So I did B. It doesn't matter C. What a pity! D. Neither did I. 二、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 Passage A A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 16. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________. A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 17. From the story we can see the urchin _______________. A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 18. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________. A. to show his neighbors has the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 19. We can infer（推断） from the story that___________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end 20. The best name of the story is____________. A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride Passage B Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (洒). But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment (实验). So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he attain forgot he was standing in the rain. 21. When Newton and his friend were ready to eat, Newton_______. A. had a new idea for his experiment B. went to do his experiment C. couldn't find his way back D. left to get a bottle of wine 22. Why was the horse gone when Newton got to the top of the mountain? A. He kept thinking about problems and lost the rein. B. He was not friendly to the horse. C. He didn't walk fast enough. D. The horse lost its way. 23. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Einstein kept thinking in the rain. B. Einstein stopped thinking because of the rain C. Einstein would like to wait for his friend in the rain. D. The rain helped Einstein keep thinking. 24. Newton and Einstein were careless about their _____- and careful in their_______. A. experiments, studies B. life, studies C. studies, life D. work, life 25. _______ scientists are both careful and careless like Newton and Einstein. A. No other B. Very few C. Many D. All 三、完成句子（共5小题，每题4分 共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。 26. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。 I have to __________ __________early every day to catch the first bus. 27. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。 They were __________ __________in Hainan last winter. 28. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。 We do some cleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival. 29. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？ Do you often __________ __________with your mother on Sundays? 30. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？ Why don’t you __________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake? 四、英译汉（共5小题，每题4分，共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。 31. His hard work made up for his lack of experience. 32. I’m sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time. 33. I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river. 34.He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time. 35. In addition to English, students have to take many other courses. 大学英语（一）答案下载请进 南开17年2月考试《大学英语（一）》考核答案 2016-2017年度秋季学期期末(2017.2) 大学英语（二） 考试形式：撰写课程作业 一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 1. _______ cA. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ________ in Cuba. A. being cultivated B. having cultivated C. been cultivated D. cultivating 3. Who would you rather _______ with you, George or me﹖ A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 4. Water is _______ to the growth of crops. A. absolute B. special C. moderate D. essential 5. You ______ all those calculations ! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. needn't have done B. must not have done C. shouldn't have done D. can not have done 6. The accident _______ the death of two passengers A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted with 7. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ______ for the nation. A. did B. were doing C. had done D. have been doing 8. ----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus. ----- That's too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier. A. should have caught. B. had caught C. would have caught. D. could catch 9. I have not heard anything from him since his _______. A. departure B. fault C. foundation D. acceptance 10. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 11. More and more students are ________ this modern type of instruction A. resulting from B. figuring out C. benefiting from D. bringing up 12. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible. A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent 13. He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put off 14. -What's your problem ? - I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago. A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking 15. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad. A. had; will go B. has; wants to go C. has; want to go D. have; shall go 二、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 Passage A In any countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain percentage may be added to the hill at a hotel or restaurant "for the service". In other places the customer may be expected to give a tip, or a small amount of money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice in regard to tipping. The custom is more common in a large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is strange to him. In general, however, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in small town), and by those who serve you in hotels and restaurants. When you pick up your incoming luggage at an airport, you may tip the man who takes it to the taxi or airport bus. He usually expects 35cents a bag for his service. In come cities the taxi that take you to your hotel may have one meter that shows the cost of the trip and another that shows a fixed charge, usually about 20 cents, for "extra". In some cities the taxi driver may expect a tip in addition to the "extra", especially if he carries your suitcase. If no "extra" is charged, a tip is usually given. Hotels generally do not make a service charge, though there are places where one is added. It is customary, however, to give something to the porter who carries your suitcases and shows you to your room. In case of doubt, 35 cents for each bag he carries is satisfactory. In a restaurant you generally leave about 15 percent of the bill in small change on that table as a tip for the person who has serves you. A service charge is generally not included except in some of the larger, more expensive places. If the order is small - a cup of coffee at a lunch counter, or something of the sort - a tip is not usually expected. 16. According to the passage, the practice of giving tips A. is consistent throughout the world. B. varies from place to place in the USA. C. is consistent in large towns in the USA. D. is consistent in small towns in the USA. 17. According to the passage, the following are the people one may tip EXCEPT A. porters. B. taxi drivers. C. waiters. D. cleaners. 18. According to the passage, which of the following is INCORRECT? A. "Extra" is a fixed charge in some cities. B. "Extra" is similar to a tip in some cases. C. If the "extra" is paid, one doesn't tip and more. D. Some hotels require people to pay a service charge. 19. According to the passage, the amount of money for a tip A. is the same across restaurants and hotels. B. depends on how much one pays for his meal. C. generally varies according to the size of one's bag in hotel. D. is usually small for a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. 20. From the passage we learn that A. Americans sometimes are not sure how to tip. B. people in large towns know more about tipping. C. one has to tip no matter how big or small the order is. D. people sometimes don't tip when they are not satisfied. Passage B Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her later in his or her career. 21. Normally a student would at least attend _______ classes each week. A. 10 B. 12 C. 15 D. 20 22. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed______. A. to live in a different university B. to take a particular course in a different university C. to live at home and drive to classes D. to get two degrees from two different universities 23. American university students are usually under pressure of work because____. A. their academic performance will affect their future career B. they are heavily involved in student affairs C. they have to observe university discipline D. they want to run for positions of authority 24. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because__________. A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university C. such positions help them get better jobs D. such positions are usually well paid 25. The student organizations seem to be effective in ___________. A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations C. evaluating students performance by bringing them before a court D. keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activities 三、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分 共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。 Section A Directions: 用所给单词的适当形式填空 26.We can find the museum ______（easy）with Baidu Map. 27.Would you mind ______(give) up your seat to the old man ? 28.Exercise an hour every day, and you can keep _______.(health) 29.For your ________ (safe) you’d better not travel to Vietnam. 30.The waiter puts a fork and two ________ (knife) on the dinner table. Section B 31.植树可以防止土壤沙化。 Planting trees can________ the soil _____________changing 32.学生们正在谈论那场足球赛。 The students are____________ ___________the football match. 33.不管她多忙，她都不放弃学习英语。 No matter how busy she is, she won’t___________ _____________ learning English. 34.他们打算参加下一届校运会吗？ Are they going to _________ __________ in the next school sports meet? 35. 在英语学习中懂得如何查词典很重要。 It is very important to know how to _________ __________in the dictionary in English study. 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每题4分，共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。 36. That accident resulted in the death of five people. 37. Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain. 38. 毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 39. 他冒着生命危险就了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 40. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结果得了重感冒。 大学英语（二）离线作业答案请进 南开17年2月大学英语（二）考核答案 2016-2017年度秋季学期期末(2017.2) 大学英语（三） 一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 1.I’ve ________ for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon. A. claimed B. competed C. qualified D. applied 2. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall______. A. not noticing B. noticeable C. without noticing D. without being noticed 3. Since the bankruptcy of his company, Alex had ______ despair. A. indulged himself to B. abandoned himself to C. allowed himself to D. been fond to 4._______ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France. A. Efficient B. Impressive C. Effective D. Influential 5.Quiet is ________ in the library, for, you see, it would be difficult to concentrate on your study in a noisy place. A. sufficient B. grateful C. evident D. essential 6. The patient strongly objected to _______ like this. A. being treated B. treat C. be treated D. treating 7. The students were assigned to write a paper on _______ from the course. A. what they had learned B. what had they learned C. that they had learned D. that had they learned 8. Almost everything a manager does ______ decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. A. imposes B. Improvises C. involves D. indicates 9. He ______ in the emergency room _______ I arrived at the hospital. A. has been treating/since B. has treated/since C. was being treated/when D. had treated/when 10．Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed. A. should have had B. must have had C. might have had D. would have had 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __11__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert __12__ the roasted（烘烤的） meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite __13__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish __14__. Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same __15__, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many __16__ like butter that is fresh and firm; __17__, some people – in India, for example – like butter that it is melted into an oil. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular __18__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United Stated, many people make their coffee “black” – that is, __19__ cream or sugar. __20__ is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea. 11. A. enjoy B. hunt C. cook D. kill 12. A. keep B. discover C. prefer D. prove 13. A. animal B. taste C. way D. food 14. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer 15. A. soup B. food C. butter D. meat 16. A. countries B. people C. parents D. children 17. A. therefore B. however C. although D. because 18. A. at B. from C. in D. to 19. A. with B. without C. of D. off 20. A. Tea B. Coffee C. Soup D. Coca Cola 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。 Passage A The report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles（海里）an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo（鱼雷）hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her. But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged（损坏）. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her. For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit. On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk. 21. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _______. A. to sink the Hood B. to gain control of France C. to cut off American supplies to Britain D. to stop British warships reaching Germany 22. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ______. A. was fast and powerful B. had more men on board C. was under Luetjens’ command D. had bigger guns than other ships 23. We learn from the text that on 24 May ______. A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British 24. Luetjents tried to sail to France in order to _______. A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans C. get help from the French D. get away from the British 25. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck ? A. The British air strikes . B. The damage done by the Hood . C. Gunfire from the British warships . D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France . Passage B Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again. ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Dr Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 26. According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably . A. he is a lazy person B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C. he is not sure when his energy is low D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Man’s energy cycle can be changed easily B. Some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle. C. Getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake. D. Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one. 58. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should . A. change his energy cycle B. overcome his laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier 29. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will . A. help you to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy. B. Dr. Kleitman doesn’t explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day. C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle. D. Children have energy cycles, too. 四、书面表达（共计30分） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Hobbies. 大学英语（三）离线作业请进 南开17年2月考试《大学英语（三）》考核 2016-2017年度秋季学期期末(2017.2) 大学语文 一、填空题（每题1分，共5分） 1、《牡丹亭》的作者是 。 2、 ，一去三十年。 3、 ，冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。 4、被称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》的史传名著是 。 5、 ，琴瑟友之。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共5分） 1.中国古代最早的一部诗歌总集是（ ） A.《诗经》 B.《楚辞》 C.《离骚》 D.《乐府诗集》 2.《诗经••卫风••氓》中运用了比兴的艺术手法，下列句子中没有体现比兴手法的有（ ） A.桑之未落，其叶沃若 B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 C.桑之落矣，其黄而陨 D.及尔偕老，老使我怨 3.《蒹葭》选自《诗经》中的（ ） A.《周南》 B.《卫风》 C.《秦风》 D.《郑风》 4.《天狗》是著名诗人郭沫若的作品，这个作品选自（ ） A.《女神》 B.《神曲》 C.《燃烧的天空》 D.《再别康桥》 5.《兰亭集序》对生死的看法是（ ） A.一死生 B.齐彭殇 C.死生亦大矣 D.淡漠生死 三、 多项选择题（每题1分，共5分） 1. 陶渊明《归园田居》的风格特色有（ ） A.质朴真率 B.平淡自然 C.自然之趣 D.绚丽语言 2. 下列作品属于“临川四梦”的有（ ） A.《紫钗记》 B.《牡丹亭》 C.《蝴蝶梦》 D.《红楼梦》 3. 柳永词对词体开拓的贡献有（ ） A.大力提倡慢词，改变小令一统天下的局面，使慢词与小令平分秋色； B.变雅为俗，运用通俗的语言表达市民化的生活情调； C.创造性的运用了白描和铺叙的手法； D.是创用词调最多的词人。 4. 魏晋南北朝小说的代表形式是（ ） A.志怪小说 B.章回小说 C.志人小说 D.话本小说 5. 下面哪项符合《兰亭集序》一文表达方式的特色（ ） A.前半部分叙集会之事时，便描述了一幅纯净、充满诗情画意的风景。 B.后半部分将对生命的思考融入大自然之中，由有限之情及无限之宇宙。 C.融入自然中的议论与感慨，低回婉转，沉而不隐，显而不露，恰到好处。 D.叙事、抒情、议论水乳交融，浑然一体，简洁周到，虚实相间。 四、 判断题（每题1分，共5分） 1.《论语》是由孔子辑录而成的记载孔子与弟子们言行的一部儒家经典。（ ） 2. 温庭筠是第一个专力于“以声填词”的诗人，其词多写花间月下闺情绮怨，被称为“花间词的鼻祖”。（ ） 3. “所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。”这一著名诗句出自《诗经》中的《关雎》。（ ） 4. 《西厢记》全名为《西厢记诸宫调》，剧本脱胎于唐代元稹《莺莺传》和金代董解元的《崔莺莺待月西厢记》。（ ） 5. 《一只特立独行的猪》所揭示的主题是被他人安排或设置的生活是幸运的，像猪一样，可以免于思考，尽管没有自由。（ ） 五、名词概念解释题（每题4分，共8分） 1．《花间集》 2． “伤痕小说” 六、简答题（每题8分，共16分） 1．简述《归园田居》（其一）是如何体现陶渊明归田守拙之乐的？ 2．简述“行路难”诗题和李白《拟行路难》（其一）的主旨 七、论述题（每题16分，共16分） 1．举例说明《诗经•氓》一诗比兴手法的运用。 八、作文题（作文一10分，作文二30分，共40分） （一）作文一（二题中任选一题） 1．写一篇校学生会关于举行全校朗诵大奖赛的通知（300字以内） 2．写一篇校学生会关于祝贺本校合唱团队取得国际比赛优异成绩的贺信（300字以内） （二）作文二 题目：我的偶像 文体：除诗歌外，其他文体不限 字数：不少于500字 大学语文离线作业答案请进 南开17年2月考试《大学语文》考核答案 |
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